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What is plagiarism, and why is it important at Franklin ... - My Franklin

What is plagiarism, and why is it important at Franklin ... - My Franklin

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11<br />

Questions to Assess Online Source Credibil<strong>it</strong>y<br />

Authorship<br />

• Can you ident<strong>it</strong>y an author Question sources whose author you cannot identify.<br />

• Is the author a professional in the field <strong>Wh<strong>at</strong></strong> are h<strong>is</strong>/her qualific<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

• Has th<strong>is</strong> author been referred to/c<strong>it</strong>ed by respected professionals in the field Does the<br />

document contain links to these professionals or to the respected Web s<strong>it</strong>es<br />

• Does the Web s<strong>it</strong>e belong to an individual, or <strong>is</strong> <strong>it</strong> part of a s<strong>it</strong>e maintained by an<br />

organiz<strong>at</strong>ion, academic inst<strong>it</strong>ution, or other group<br />

• Does <strong>it</strong> l<strong>is</strong>t the author's pos<strong>it</strong>ion in th<strong>is</strong> group<br />

Publ<strong>is</strong>hing Body/Publ<strong>is</strong>her<br />

• Is the type of m<strong>at</strong>erial appropri<strong>at</strong>e for the assignment<br />

• Is the s<strong>it</strong>e sponsored by a respected organiz<strong>at</strong>ion Does the s<strong>it</strong>e include an official<br />

insignia of the organiz<strong>at</strong>ion sponsoring <strong>it</strong><br />

Timeliness<br />

• Can you identify the d<strong>at</strong>e cre<strong>at</strong>ed as well as d<strong>at</strong>e(s) rev<strong>is</strong>ed<br />

• Does the s<strong>it</strong>e include inform<strong>at</strong>ion on how often the s<strong>it</strong>e <strong>is</strong> upd<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

• Is a copyright d<strong>at</strong>e l<strong>is</strong>ted<br />

• Does the page contain many outd<strong>at</strong>ed links<br />

Perspectives<br />

• Can you identify the goals of the s<strong>it</strong>e<br />

• Does the focus of the text rel<strong>at</strong>e to the graphics in the s<strong>it</strong>e<br />

• Are all sides of the <strong>is</strong>sue fairly presented, or <strong>is</strong> the author or organiz<strong>at</strong>ion biased<br />

Accuracy or verifiabil<strong>it</strong>y<br />

• Does the source include c<strong>it</strong><strong>at</strong>ions th<strong>at</strong> can compare or verify inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

• Is inform<strong>at</strong>ion poorly presented compared to the graphics<br />

• Do mechanical errors appear (e.g., typos, gramm<strong>at</strong>ical errors, etc.)<br />

• Did you d<strong>is</strong>cover the s<strong>it</strong>e via a search engine or through a professional organiz<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Electronic Media <strong>and</strong> Dig<strong>it</strong>al Object Identifiers<br />

In June 2007, APA <strong>is</strong>sued APA Style Guide to Electronic References which changes the way<br />

electronic media <strong>is</strong> c<strong>it</strong>ed. The public<strong>at</strong>ion inform<strong>at</strong>ion for some online sources now includes a<br />

Dig<strong>it</strong>al Object Identifier (DOI), which acts like a serial number for each article. According to the<br />

APA Style Guide (2007, p.3), a Dig<strong>it</strong>al Object Identifier (DOI) <strong>is</strong> “a unique alpha-numeric string<br />

assigned … to identify content <strong>and</strong> provide a pers<strong>is</strong>tent link to <strong>it</strong>s loc<strong>at</strong>ion on the Internet.” The<br />

DOI should be on the first page of an article.<br />

The DOI functions as a unique identifier of the content (taking the place of a d<strong>at</strong>abase name) <strong>and</strong><br />

a link to the content (taking the place of a URL)” (APA Style Guide, 2007, p. 7), so when an<br />

article has a DOI, do not c<strong>it</strong>e the d<strong>at</strong>abase name or provide a URL in your reference page

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