Untitled - International Arctic Buoy Programme - University of ...
Untitled - International Arctic Buoy Programme - University of ...
Untitled - International Arctic Buoy Programme - University of ...
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I. Introduction<br />
A network <strong>of</strong> automatic data buoys to monitor synoptic-scale fields <strong>of</strong> pressure,<br />
temperature, and ice motion throughout the <strong>Arctic</strong> Basin was recommended by the<br />
U.S. National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences in 1974. Based on the Academy’s<br />
recommendation, the <strong>Arctic</strong> Ocean <strong>Buoy</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> was established by the Polar<br />
Science Center, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Washington, in 1978 to support the Global Weather<br />
Experiment. Operations began in early 1979, and the program continued through<br />
1990 under funding from various agencies. In 1991, the <strong>Arctic</strong> Ocean <strong>Buoy</strong><br />
<strong>Programme</strong> was succeeded by the <strong>International</strong> <strong>Arctic</strong> <strong>Buoy</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (IABP),<br />
but the basic objective remains - to establish and maintain a network <strong>of</strong> drifting<br />
buoys in the <strong>Arctic</strong> Ocean with which to provide data needed for real-time<br />
operations and meteorological and oceanographic research.<br />
The IABP is funded and managed by participants <strong>of</strong> the program, including<br />
operational and research agencies, meteorological and oceanographic institutes,<br />
and government and nongovernmental organizations. The participants represent<br />
nine countries and one international agency.<br />
This report is the eighteenth in a series <strong>of</strong> data reports beginning in 1979; it<br />
covers the period from 1 January 1998 through 31 December 1998.<br />
II.<br />
Deployment Schedule<br />
<strong>Buoy</strong>s that continued to operate in 1998 and their year <strong>of</strong> deployment are as<br />
follows:<br />
1992: 10667,10668<br />
1995: 9360, 9361, 9363<br />
1996: 1261, 1556, 5317, 8057, 8058, 9357, 9358, 9365, 19577, 19578,<br />
19579, 24228, 26693, 26698, 26699<br />
1997: 1901, 1902, 1903, 2385, 2417, 7100, 7105, 12795, 12796, 17987,<br />
17988, 20726, 22204, 22205, 22207, 23676, 26696, 26700<br />
<strong>Buoy</strong>s deployed in 1998 are as follows:<br />
April: 1301, 2416, 4954<br />
May: 2159, 3981, 9372<br />
June: 5300<br />
July: 8356, 8357<br />
August: 1351, 1793, 1904, 1905, 1906, 3004, 3690, 14954, 14955<br />
September: 2388<br />
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