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Express Scripts 2007 Drug Trend Report

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Gender<br />

The use of prescription drugs also varies by gender. Females are more likely than males to use<br />

prescription drugs. Additionally, females use more prescription drugs — with females in our <strong>2007</strong><br />

sample averaging 16.7 prescriptions PMPY, compared to 12.6 for males.<br />

Although not as dramatic as the differences among age groups, both PMPY spending and trend differed<br />

for males and females. On average, female spend was about 20% higher than male spend, and females<br />

had a trend of 5.1%, compared to 4.4% for males.<br />

Exhibit 12<br />

PMPY Spending and <strong>Trend</strong> for Females and Males 2006 to <strong>2007</strong><br />

Females<br />

<strong>Trend</strong> = 5.1%<br />

Males<br />

<strong>Trend</strong> = 4.4%<br />

<strong>2007</strong> PMPY<br />

2006 PMPY<br />

$0 $200<br />

$400 $600 $800 $1,000<br />

Eight of the top 10 nonspecialty therapy classes for females also were among the top 10 for males. In the<br />

top 10 for females — but not for males — were miscellaneous endocrines and contraceptives. In the top<br />

10 for males only were antivirals and stimulants/antiobesity agents. The mix and contribution to trend<br />

differed, as shown in Exhibit 13.<br />

<strong>Trend</strong><br />

Exhibit 13<br />

Top 10 Nonspecialty Therapy Classes for Females and Males<br />

Ranked by <strong>2007</strong> PMPY Cost<br />

Therapy Class<br />

Females<br />

PMPY<br />

Cost<br />

Males<br />

<strong>2007</strong> <strong>2007</strong><br />

<strong>Trend</strong><br />

Therapy Class<br />

PMPY<br />

Cost<br />

<strong>Trend</strong><br />

1 Antidepressants $78.30 -2.6% 1 Antihyperlipidemics $101.46 -7.9%<br />

2 Gastrointestinals $68.81 1.1% 2 Antidiabetics $ 57.41 16.0%<br />

3 Antihyperlipidemics $66.26 -10.6% 3 Gastrointestinals $ 56.98 0.8%<br />

4 Antiasthmatics $49.13 11.9% 4 Antihypertensives $ 49.20 9.6%<br />

5 Antidiabetics $42.05 15.8% 5 Antiasthmatics $ 42.28 13.8%<br />

6 Antihypertensives $41.41 9.6% 6 Antidepressants $ 34.12 -4.8%<br />

7 Anticonvulsants $39.87 19.0% 7 Antivirals $ 26.80 13.8%<br />

8 Misc. Endocrines $31.45 2.4% 8 Narcotic Analgesics $ 24.70 11.7%<br />

9 Contraceptives $31.19 -2.6% 9 Anticonvulsants $ 23.37 -7.9%<br />

10 Narcotic Analgesics $29.16 1.1% 10 Stimulants/Antiobesity $ 22.30 16.0%<br />

express scripts <strong>2007</strong> drug trend report 13

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