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Libyan Civil War Libyan Civil War - Libreria Militare Ares

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I .United Kingdom:<br />

Operation Ellamy<br />

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<br />

A Eurofighter Typhoon from the RAF<br />

Date<br />

Location<br />

19 March 2011 – ongoing<br />

Libya<br />

United Kingdom<br />

David Cameron<br />

Liam Fox<br />

Belligerents<br />

Libya<br />

Commanders and leaders<br />

Muammar al-Gaddafi Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr<br />

Air Marshal Sir Stuart Peach (CJO) [1]<br />

Air Vice-Marshal Greg Bagwell (Air) [1]<br />

Ali Sharif al-Rifi (Air) [2] Khamis al-Gaddafi (SF)<br />

See Deployed Forces<br />

None<br />

Unknown<br />

Strength<br />

Casualties and losses<br />

Multiple air force defences severely disabled. [3] Four T-72 tanks [4] ~20 Armoured Vehichles<br />

Unknown, unverified claim by Gaddafi-controlled <strong>Libyan</strong> state media of 48 civilians killed, 150 wounded as a result of all UN<br />

[5][dubious – discuss]<br />

operations<br />

Coalition forces have not reported any casualties on either side.<br />

Operation ELLAMY [6] is the codename for the United Kingdom participation in the 2011 military intervention in Libya. [7] The<br />

operation is part of an international coalition aimed at enforcing a <strong>Libyan</strong> no-fly zone in accordance with the United<br />

Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 which stipulated that "all necessary measures" shall be taken to protect<br />

civilians. [8] UK sorties are under the operational command of the United States. [9] The coalition operation is designated by<br />

the U.S. as Operation Odyssey Dawn. [10][11] The Canadian participation is Operation MOBILE [12] and the French<br />

participation is Opération Harmattan. [13]<br />

The no-fly zone was proposed during the 2011 <strong>Libyan</strong> uprising to prevent government forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi<br />

from carrying out air attacks on rebel forces. Several countries prepared to take immediate military action at a conference<br />

in Paris on 19 March, 2011. [14]<br />

Background to operation The UN Security Council Resolution 1973 passed on the evening of 17 March 2011 gave a<br />

mandate to countries wishing to enforce a no-fly zone over Libya militarily. A conference involving international leaders<br />

took place in Paris on the afternoon of Saturday 19 March 2011. [15] International military action commenced after the<br />

conference finished, with French military fighter jets being the first to participate in the operation only a few hours after<br />

the conference finished in Paris with the first shot fired at 1645 GMT against a <strong>Libyan</strong> tank. [16]<br />

Summary of operation<br />

Day 1 - 19 March 2011 On the afternoon of 19 March, the Royal Navy Trafalgar-class submarine HMS Triumph [25] fired<br />

Tomahawk cruise missiles. [26] A combined total along with US over the day was reported by the US to be over 110

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