Pump Primer 1 $100 - 8 Hours - Technical Learning College

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The Archimedes Screw (also called an Archimedes Snail) was used for irrigation and powered by horses, people, mules, etc. This pump is even used today, although rarely! The helix revolves inside a tube (only the bottom of the tube is shown) and the water rises accordingly. Whether or not it was actually invented by Archimedes is certainly debatable, though his overall brilliance is not. Pump Primer I Course © 12/1/2012 (866) 557-1746 www.ABCTLC.com 16
Hydraulic Principles Section Definition: Hydraulics is a branch of engineering concerned mainly with moving liquids. The term is applied commonly to the study of the mechanical properties of water, other liquids, and even gases when the effects of compressibility are small. Hydraulics can be divided into two areas, hydrostatics and hydrokinetics. Hydraulics: The Engineering science pertaining to liquid pressure and flow. The word hydraulics is based on the Greek word for water, and originally covered the study of the physical behavior of water at rest and in motion. Use has broadened its meaning to include the behavior of all liquids, although it is primarily concerned with the motion of liquids. Hydraulics includes the manner in which liquids act in tanks and pipes, deals with their properties, and explores ways to take advantage of these properties. Hydrostatics, the consideration of liquids at rest, involves problems of buoyancy and flotation, pressure on dams and submerged devices, and hydraulic presses. The relative incompressibility of liquids is one of its basic principles. Hydrodynamics, the study of liquids in motion, is concerned with such matters as friction and turbulence generated in pipes by flowing liquids, the flow of water over weirs and through nozzles, and the use of hydraulic pressure in machinery. Hydrostatics Hydrostatics is about the pressures exerted by a fluid at rest. Any fluid is meant, not just water. Research and careful study on water yields many useful results of its own, however, such as forces on dams, buoyancy and hydraulic actuation, and is well worth studying for such practical reasons. Hydrostatics is an excellent example of deductive mathematical physics, one that can be understood easily and completely from a very few fundamentals, and in which the predictions agree closely with experiment. There are few better illustrations of the use of the integral calculus, as well as the principles of ordinary statics, available to the student. A great deal can be done with only elementary mathematics. Properly adapted, the material can be used from the earliest introduction of school science, giving an excellent example of a quantitative science with many possibilities for handson experiences. The definition of a fluid deserves careful consideration. Although time is not a factor in hydrostatics, it enters in the approach to hydrostatic equilibrium. It is usually stated that a fluid is a substance that cannot resist a shearing stress, so that pressures are normal to confining surfaces. Geology has now shown us clearly that there are substances which can resist shearing forces over short time intervals, and appear to be typical solids, but which flow like liquids over long time intervals. Such materials include wax and pitch, ice, and even rock. Pump Primer I Course © 12/1/2012 (866) 557-1746 www.ABCTLC.com 17
Page 1 and 2: PUMP PRIMER 1 CONTINUING EDUCATION
Page 3 and 4: Important Information about this Ma
Page 5 and 6: Technical Learning College’s Scop
Page 7 and 8: Course Description Pump Primer I Tr
Page 9 and 10: Table of Contents Common Hydraulic
Page 11 and 12: Pump Definitions (Larger Glossary i
Page 13 and 14: Archimedes Pump Primer I Course ©
Page 15: On the Sphere and Cylinder On Spira
Page 19 and 20: Barometric Loop The barometric loop
Page 21 and 22: On earth, fluids are also subject t
Page 23 and 24: Standard Atmospheric Pressure This
Page 25 and 26: Liquids at Rest In studying fluids
Page 27 and 28: Development of Hydraulics Although
Page 29 and 30: To see what happens in this case, w
Page 31 and 32: The simplest pump is the syringe, f
Page 33 and 34: Small amounts of gas are trapped at
Page 35 and 36: Hydrostatic Paradox What we have he
Page 37 and 38: Large sounding balloons were used t
Page 39 and 40: Pascal’s Law The foundation of mo
Page 41 and 42: Bernoulli’s principle also tells
Page 43 and 44: Understanding the Venturi It is not
Page 45 and 46: Pump Introduction Pumps are used to
Page 47 and 48: Complicated Pumps More complicated
Page 49 and 50: • Operating temperature. Pump mat
Page 51 and 52: General Pumping Fundamentals Here a
Page 53 and 54: Positive Displacement Pumps A Posit
Page 55 and 56: Pump Specifications Pumps are commo
Page 57 and 58: Pump Efficiency Pump efficiency is
Page 59 and 60: Here the flow is multiplied by the
Page 61 and 62: Understanding Your Pumping System R
Page 63 and 64: Understanding Pump Viscosity When t
Page 65 and 66: The Darcy friction factor is four t
Page 67 and 68:
Pipe Runs A piping system is compos
Page 69 and 70:
Understanding the Basic Water Pump
Page 71 and 72:
Types of Water Pumps The most commo
Page 73 and 74:
Vertical Turbine Pump Primer I Cour
Page 75 and 76:
Self-priming Pump A pump that does
Page 77 and 78:
It is not easy to understand why lo
Page 79 and 80:
Progressing Cavity Pump In this typ
Page 81 and 82:
In operation, progressive cavity pu
Page 83 and 84:
Screw or Auger Pump The Archimedes'
Page 85 and 86:
Reciprocating Pumps Typical recipro
Page 87 and 88:
can handle highly viscous liquids.
Page 89 and 90:
Cavitation is what net positive suc
Page 91 and 92:
A chart or some type of publication
Page 93 and 94:
Rope Pumps Devised in China as chai
Page 95 and 96:
Wheel The function of the rope pump
Page 97 and 98:
Impulse Pumps Impulse pumps use pre
Page 99 and 100:
These types of pumps have a number
Page 101 and 102:
Both systems involve storing energy
Page 103 and 104:
Wind Mills In the past, windmills h
Page 105 and 106:
Understanding Progressing Cavity Pu
Page 107 and 108:
Understanding Pump NPSH NPSH is an
Page 109 and 110:
The reason for this requirement Whe
Page 111 and 112:
More on Positive Displacement Pumps
Page 113 and 114:
Reciprocating Positive Displacement
Page 115 and 116:
Centrifugal pumps can further be cl
Page 117 and 118:
Darcy-Weisbach Formula Flow of flui
Page 119 and 120:
In 1944, Lewis Ferry Moody plotted
Page 121 and 122:
Steam Pumps Steam pumps have been f
Page 123 and 124:
Sling Pump A sling pump is powered
Page 125 and 126:
Valveless Pumps Valveless pumping a
Page 127 and 128:
Positive displacement rotary pumps
Page 129 and 130:
Glossary A Absolute Pressure: The p
Page 131 and 132:
For steady state incompressible flo
Page 133 and 134:
1 lb f /in 2 (psi) = 6.894 10 3 N/m
Page 135 and 136:
Cavitation Continued: Increasing th
Page 137 and 138:
Coanda Effect: The tendency of a st
Page 139 and 140:
D Darcy-Weisbach Equation: The pres
Page 141 and 142:
Drag Coefficient: Used to express t
Page 143 and 144:
Energy: The ability to do work. Ene
Page 145 and 146:
ds = c v ln(T 2 / T 1 ) + R ln(ρ 1
Page 147 and 148:
p in + ρ v in 2 / 2 + γ h in + ρ
Page 149 and 150:
Pressure Static Pressure and Press
Page 151 and 152:
Hazen-Williams Factor: Hazen-Willia
Page 153 and 154:
Since the Stoke is an unpractical l
Page 155 and 156:
When you compress something, you ta
Page 157 and 158:
O Oxidizing: The process of breakin
Page 159 and 160:
Absolute Pressure The absolute pres
Page 161 and 162:
Saybolt Universal Seconds (or SUS,
Page 163 and 164:
How pressure changes with elevation
Page 165 and 166:
Surface tension is typically measur
Page 167 and 168:
Vapor Pressure: For a particular su
Page 169 and 170:
frequently measured using a device
Page 171 and 172:
Appendixes and Charts Density of Co
Page 173 and 174:
Glycerol 25 1126 Heptane 25 676 Hex
Page 175 and 176:
Dynamic or Absolute Viscosity Units
Page 177 and 178:
6 8 10 150 9.5 1.3 2.4 2.9 3.1 6.2
Page 179 and 180:
Material Hazen-Williams Coefficient
Page 181 and 182:
Thermal Properties of Water Tempera
Page 183 and 184:
Viscosity Converting Chart The visc
Page 185 and 186:
Various Flow Section Channels and t
Page 187 and 188:
Heads at different velocities can b
Page 189 and 190:
Reynolds Number Turbulent or lamina
Page 191 and 192:
Water - Dynamic and Kinematic Visco
Page 193 and 194:
References "A High-Quality Digital
Page 195 and 196:
Patrick, Dale R; Fardo, Stephen W.,
Page 197 and 198:
Math Conversion Factors and Practic
Page 199 and 200:
Run (ft) Run (ft) POPULATION EQUIVA
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Pump Primer 1 $100 - 8 Hours - Technical Learning College

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