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The Case for a Wellness Program for Extended<br />

Psychosis (W-PEP)<br />

• State of Psychiatric Resources in the<br />

Community:<br />

– Ontario College of Physician and<br />

Surgeons estimates that the <strong>Windsor</strong><br />

area requires 48 psychiatrists<br />

– Current staffing in <strong>Windsor</strong>-Essex is 12<br />

full-time psychiatrists.<br />

• Even though the area is under-serviced and<br />

resources scarce, we believe that effective<br />

intervention in schizophrenia and related<br />

disorders can be achieved through community<br />

collaboration.


W-PEP Solves Wait-Time Referral Dilemma<br />

Referral without W-PEP<br />

• <strong>Hospital</strong> or physician makes<br />

referral to psychiatrist<br />

• Wait time for first appointment is<br />

approximately nine (9) months<br />

• Patients discharged from hospital<br />

without proper follow-up plan,<br />

resulting in re-admission<br />

Referral with W-PEP<br />

• GP’s, Psychiatrists, <strong>Hospital</strong><br />

Psychiatric Units may make referral<br />

to W-PEP<br />

• Call to patient within 72 hours to<br />

schedule assessment<br />

• Patient seen for full assessment<br />

within 30 days<br />

• Patient notified of assessment<br />

outcome within 7 days after<br />

assessment<br />

• Patients do not leave hospital<br />

without W-PEP psychiatrist<br />

assigned to their case


There are holes in the mental health system<br />

W-PEP fills in the service gap...<br />

Service Canadian<br />

Mental Health<br />

Association:<br />

• Community based<br />

• Patients with a first<br />

episode of psychosis<br />

• Age < 35 yrs<br />

• Typically clients are of<br />

high school age<br />

• Service is time limited<br />

W-PEP Program:<br />

• <strong>Hospital</strong> and community<br />

based wellness program<br />

• Age 16 – 65 yrs. (average<br />

age is 26 yrs.)<br />

• Persons diagnosed<br />

with schizophrenia,<br />

schizoaffective or<br />

delusional disorders<br />

• Service is NOT time limited<br />

Service ACT Team:<br />

• Community based<br />

• Patients requiring<br />

more intensive<br />

supportive services for<br />

severe symptoms of<br />

their illness<br />

• Typically patients with<br />

a long history of<br />

lengthy psychiatric<br />

admissions to hospital<br />

• Some require daily<br />

home visits to<br />

administer medication


Model of Care<br />

• Clinical intensity of treatment based on<br />

client’s needs.<br />

• Primary outcome to assist individual in<br />

attaining highest quality of life and personal<br />

growth.<br />

• Improvement through:<br />

– Education (Patient & Family),<br />

– Role reintegration,<br />

– Relapse prevention,<br />

– Reduction of family burden.


3 Levels of Treatment Modalities<br />

Comprehensive<br />

(most intense)<br />

• Specialized<br />

Psychiatrist<br />

• Nurse Case<br />

Manager (Ongoing<br />

Support)<br />

• Access to all patient<br />

groups<br />

• Neuropsychologist<br />

(as needed)<br />

Intermediate<br />

• Specialized<br />

Psychiatrist<br />

• Nurse Case<br />

Manager (Periodic<br />

Support)<br />

• Access to all patient<br />

groups<br />

Medical Management<br />

(least intense)<br />

• Specialized<br />

Psychiatrist<br />

• Patient’s s illness is<br />

stable and only<br />

requires continued<br />

follow-up with a<br />

W-PEP psychiatrist<br />

• If the need arises,<br />

the patient is<br />

transferred into a<br />

more appropriate<br />

level of care


W-PEP Program Measured Effectiveness<br />

• 30% improvement in patient quality of life.<br />

• 65% and 38% improvement in positive and negative<br />

symptoms of schizophrenia, respectively.<br />

• Decrease average length of stay in hospital<br />

from 14.14 days to 10.39 days per admission<br />

(27% reduction).<br />

“The W-PEP program has given me<br />

my son back.”<br />

P.C.<br />

“Before I joined the W-PEP program I<br />

secluded myself. Now I have hope<br />

and I enjoy my life.”<br />

F.Q.


Contact Information<br />

Dr. Leonardo Cortese<br />

Associate Professor,<br />

Faculty of Medicine<br />

University of Western Ontario<br />

Chief and Clinical Director,<br />

Specialized Mental Health Programs,<br />

<strong>Windsor</strong> <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong><br />

TEL: 519-257-5111 ext. 76970<br />

FAX: 519-257-5190<br />

Jeffrey Geml<br />

Research Coordinator<br />

Wellness Program for Extended<br />

Psychosis (W-PEP)<br />

<strong>Windsor</strong> <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> –<br />

Western Campus<br />

TEL: 519-257-5111 ext. 76972<br />

FAX: 519-257-5190

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