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Part 11 of ARDA 2 SECTION TWO A - Student Organizations ...

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animals is entirely unnecessary. Among the East African tribes<br />

even a cucumber can be <strong>of</strong>fered for sacrifice as “cattle”,<br />

substituting for the real thing. (Lincoln, p. 31) Models <strong>of</strong> clay,<br />

cheese, etc. could do the trick, also. Note how modern Hindus<br />

have handled the question <strong>of</strong> animal sacrifice.<br />

My best to everyone!<br />

Beannacht na Déithe oraibhe!<br />

Jim Duran<br />

Reviews <strong>of</strong> Books on Megaliths<br />

Although the Druids did NOT build Stone Henge, there is<br />

now a book out about the people who did. It’s titled The Stone<br />

Henge People, by Rodney Castleden, published by Rutledge and<br />

Kegan Paul, London. It is archeology, but chatty in style with<br />

drawings <strong>of</strong> how the barrows and some <strong>of</strong> the other structures<br />

may have looked when they were being used, 4700 - 2000 BC.<br />

If you can’t find it locally, write Shambala Books, 2482<br />

Telegraph Avenue, Berkeley, Calif. 94704<br />

Another book along the same lines but more technical is<br />

John Wood’s Sun, Moon and Standing Stones, printed by Oxford<br />

University Press. This is pr<strong>of</strong>essional archeology, and has some<br />

good photographs <strong>of</strong> the stone circles, but a rather dry point <strong>of</strong><br />

view. Good data if you want to argue with someone.<br />

The Stone Circles <strong>of</strong> the British Isles is the big glossy<br />

c<strong>of</strong>fee table version <strong>of</strong> a megalith book. It’s by Aubrey Burl and<br />

published by Yale University Press 1976, and replete with<br />

photographs and charts. Expensive, but good if you can pick it up<br />

used.<br />

Megaliths and Masterminds is less costly, no photos,<br />

except on the dust jacket, but has a much more readable style<br />

than the University Press books. Author Peter Lancaster Brown<br />

takes an astronomical point <strong>of</strong> view, and expands his thesis to<br />

connect with the Egyptians, the Persians, and the Mayan<br />

Quetzalcoatl myth. It was published in 1979 by Charles<br />

Scribner’s Sons, New York.<br />

On the Irish side, Clare O’Kelly’s paperback Illustrated<br />

Guide to New Grange, gives good photos and information,<br />

inexpensively. It includes many <strong>of</strong> the other Boyne monuments,<br />

and gives descriptions and measurements, but no theory. John<br />

English and Co. Ltd., Wexford, England, 1978.<br />

From the more Neo-Pagan Perspective...<br />

non-touristy itinerary <strong>of</strong> ancient sites if you are going to the<br />

British Isles.<br />

The Ancient Stones Speak is a paperback, well illustrated<br />

with photos, and definitely written from the psychic perspective.<br />

It catalogues David D. Zink’s travels to stone monuments around<br />

the world, his theories, his reactions, the local myths,<br />

astronomical alignments, and quotes from archeological studies.<br />

Extreme in its opinions, you’ll like or hate it. E.P. Dutton, New<br />

York, 1979<br />

Farther out, theory-wise, and in a psychic style is Francis<br />

Hitching’s book, Earth Magic. She comes out <strong>of</strong> the Ley Line<br />

school <strong>of</strong> thought, and the book is mainly her and other Psychics’<br />

personal experiences with the ancient stones. She has a quick,<br />

readable style. It’s in paperback by Pocket Books, New York,<br />

1976.<br />

Gerald Hawkin’s master work, Stone Henge Decoded, is<br />

both technical and controversial. It is an old stand-by in the field,<br />

and was the first break-through book in the new reassessment <strong>of</strong><br />

the stone monuments <strong>of</strong> Britain and Europe. It’s out in paperback,<br />

in many libraries, and you should at least skim through it if you<br />

are seriously interest in Megaliths. London, 1966.<br />

In much the same vein is A. Thom’s book Megalithic Sites.<br />

He is a pr<strong>of</strong>essional astronomer, and the inventor <strong>of</strong> the term “the<br />

megalithic yard.” He has written numbers <strong>of</strong> articles in<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional journals, and several other books about his theories<br />

about the builders <strong>of</strong> the stone circles. I’d put him midway<br />

between the scientists and the psychics, and very readable.<br />

Oxford Press, 1967<br />

Ward Rutherford, author <strong>of</strong> The Druids, Magicians <strong>of</strong> the<br />

West, has published a new book Shaman, which, though not<br />

entirely about Druids, has some good material on Eurasian<br />

shamanism and its connections with Druidism, the Celts, and<br />

their Proto-Indo-European roots. I would take with a cautious<br />

grain <strong>of</strong> salt Mr. Rutherford’s interpretations <strong>of</strong> the old myths—<br />

Celtic, Greek, and others—as they are very speculative and<br />

subjective. These ancient themes and religious myths are like<br />

Rorshach blots: archetypes in which you see what is pertinent to<br />

your mind and needs. Here, I think, we learn more about Ward<br />

Rutherford’s character and the concerns currently obsessing our<br />

own times than about the ancient authors <strong>of</strong> the myths. The<br />

material on Euro-Siberian shamans and their practices is good, as<br />

are the parallels he traces in shamanic practices from other parts<br />

<strong>of</strong> the world.<br />

Shamanic roots <strong>of</strong> Celtic Druidism plus insights into<br />

Ward’s unconscious. $12.95 Pyramid Books, 214 Derby St. (Box<br />

48) Salem, MA 01970.<br />

Nigel Pennick’s The Ancient Science Of Geomancy, has a<br />

lot <strong>of</strong> good photos, and a world-wide perspective. It’s good<br />

reading but remember that it is Mr. Pennick’s theory. Thames and<br />

Hudson, 1979<br />

Moving even farther out is Janet and Cohn Bord’s book<br />

Ancient Mysteries <strong>of</strong> Britain. This couple have written a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> psychic books and guide or travel articles. The photos and the<br />

completeness <strong>of</strong> the coverage should interest even those not<br />

interested in Earth magic or the religions <strong>of</strong> the ancients. Many <strong>of</strong><br />

the smaller stone monuments are included here that are not<br />

usually dealt with and so are little known and visited. Use it for a<br />

362<br />

Practical Paganism<br />

Caring for Your Own Dead Lisa Carlson, Upper Access<br />

Publishers, Hinesburg Vermont. This is a book you should look<br />

into if you want a Druid or Pagan funeral, or just want to avoid<br />

the bad atmosphere and poor taste <strong>of</strong> funeral parlors’ pseudo-<br />

Christian kitsch.<br />

When Lisa Carison’s husband died, she was not only grief<br />

stricken but broke. So following the autopsy, she purchased a $60

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