29.01.2015 Views

Part 11 of ARDA 2 SECTION TWO A - Student Organizations ...

Part 11 of ARDA 2 SECTION TWO A - Student Organizations ...

Part 11 of ARDA 2 SECTION TWO A - Student Organizations ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

And whose hand sets the geas before you<br />

Like a wall <strong>of</strong> stone<br />

To this, I give my heart.<br />

Beltaine Fire Invocation<br />

Bhride<br />

Firedancer<br />

in the many-hued arms <strong>of</strong> flame<br />

daggers <strong>of</strong> light contained in the chalice <strong>of</strong> the sky,<br />

overflowing with stars<br />

bright with the song <strong>of</strong> a thousand souls.<br />

Dance with us, our lives wound in glistening threads<br />

about the spokes <strong>of</strong> the universe,<br />

braided into the umbilical cord <strong>of</strong> the navel <strong>of</strong> the Earth.<br />

Teach us to kindle our inner fire,<br />

And dance our lives in the weavings <strong>of</strong> flame,<br />

The fire that enkindles the heart into spiralling song.<br />

Bhride<br />

Firesinger<br />

voice leaping with the strength <strong>of</strong> many deer<br />

into the gates <strong>of</strong> starlight<br />

where the ancient flames soar.<br />

Sing with us, our lives as the weavings <strong>of</strong> song<br />

on the loom <strong>of</strong> the many stringed sky<br />

reflected in the inner sky <strong>of</strong> the spirit.<br />

Teach us to light our inward flame,<br />

and sing our lives into rising smoke<br />

the fire that burns behind the eyes <strong>of</strong> all souls<br />

and laughs in the cosmic dance <strong>of</strong> the universe’s music.<br />

May 1989, Blue Moon Eagle<br />

Rome Discovers It May be Older Than it<br />

Thought<br />

Archaeologists find wall that could add credibility to legend<br />

By Carol Cirulli, Associated Press Writer<br />

San Francisco Chronicle, Thursday, June 30, 1988 D/<strong>11</strong><br />

ROME—Archaeologists have dug up a wall in the heart <strong>of</strong><br />

the Roman Forum that could help them discover the secrets <strong>of</strong> the<br />

founding <strong>of</strong> Rome. The city could be older than it thinks it is.<br />

The archaeologists say the discovery also could find some<br />

truth in the legend <strong>of</strong> Romulus and Remus.<br />

According to the legend, Romulus established Rome by<br />

building a defense wall around the Palatine Hill, the site where he<br />

and his twin brother, Remus, were suckled by a she-wolf and<br />

reared by a shepherd. Romulus then founded Rome in 753 B.C.,<br />

as the legend goes.<br />

While the archaeologists don’t believe they’ll find any<br />

pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> Romulus, Remus, the she-wolf and the shepherd, they do<br />

think they might find some truth in the legend about the way<br />

Rome was founded and when.<br />

Andrea Carandini, a University <strong>of</strong> Pisa pr<strong>of</strong>essor who is<br />

leading the dig, said archaeologists in May uncovered a stone<br />

wall on a slope <strong>of</strong> the hill just at the spot described by the ancient<br />

Roman historian Tacitus as the site <strong>of</strong> the wall that first defined<br />

and protected Rome.<br />

Experts have dated the find to the 7 th century B.C., but<br />

Carandini said in an interview he suspects underneath it is an<br />

earlier version <strong>of</strong> a defensive wall that could have been built a<br />

century earlier.<br />

395<br />

Archaeologists say reaching the wall could be the first<br />

tangible piece <strong>of</strong> evidence to back up the story <strong>of</strong> Rome’s<br />

legendary founding in 753 B.C.<br />

But secrets <strong>of</strong> the earliest days <strong>of</strong> Roman civilization may<br />

stay locked in the ground if the government fund that has<br />

financed the dig for the last three years is not replenished.<br />

Carandini says the team needs the equivalent <strong>of</strong> about $400,000<br />

to continue.<br />

For now Carandini keeps digging.<br />

“We will never discover the wall <strong>of</strong> Romulus, because<br />

Romulus is a legend, <strong>of</strong> course,” he said. “But I think the nucleus<br />

<strong>of</strong> the legend is right, and in a way, we already proved this<br />

because nobody believed that there really was a fortification <strong>of</strong><br />

the Palatine Hill.<br />

The base <strong>of</strong> the hill eventually developed into the Forum,<br />

ancient Rome’s market and meeting place, now a major tourist<br />

attraction.<br />

Experts who have observed the excavations say the<br />

discoveries, if fully documented, will provide significant insight<br />

into the little known period between the 8 th and 6 th centuries B.C.<br />

“It is interesting that the physical objects that (Carandini) is<br />

discovering not only seem to be dated very early in the history <strong>of</strong><br />

the city, but are related to the historical texts that talk about the<br />

foundation <strong>of</strong> the city,” said Richard Brilliant, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> art<br />

history and archaeology at Columbia University in New York,<br />

who visited the site in May.<br />

“Whether or not conclusions can be drawn about the wall in<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> the city is something much more research is<br />

needed to demonstrate.”<br />

Alessandro Guidi, an <strong>of</strong>ficial with the regional archaeology<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice, said the find indicates that Rome may have evolved much<br />

earlier than was once believed from a primitive village inhabited<br />

mainly by shepherds into a more advanced society.<br />

“This could be very important because it may be pro<strong>of</strong> that<br />

before the Etruscans conquered Rome, Rome already was a very<br />

big center,” Guidi said.<br />

The defensive wall, discovered about 10 feet below a<br />

grassy surface, probably surrounded a “pomoerium,” or holy<br />

place, in the city that had been founded with the gods’ blessings,<br />

Carandini said.<br />

Above the excavated wall, archaeologists found remnants<br />

<strong>of</strong> houses they believe date back to the end <strong>of</strong> the 6 th century B.C.<br />

and belonged to aristocrats <strong>of</strong> Etruscan origins.<br />

The houses probably were built after the defensive wall<br />

was expanded to surround the seven hills <strong>of</strong> Rome, Carandini<br />

said.<br />

But it is what lies below the wall that may give real insight<br />

into the founding <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the world’s most ancient civilizations.<br />

[Again, Pagan myth and legend is found to have a core <strong>of</strong> truth.]<br />

To the Missal-Any:<br />

It warms me to hear from you again. “Something” is about<br />

right. The seasonal diary format <strong>of</strong> “Heathen on the Heath” so far<br />

requires me to be a lot more together than I am. I’ll keep the byline<br />

‘cause I like it, but when I do show up, it may be as poet or<br />

general essayist and big mouth, or fictionalizer <strong>of</strong> small<br />

experiences or writer <strong>of</strong> love letters to the gods, with no more<br />

whys or wherefores. My ritual consciousness, as <strong>of</strong> now, is shot<br />

to shit.<br />

As I become more a part <strong>of</strong> my community, other pagans<br />

begin to emerge one by one from the woodwork—a cohort in my<br />

school music schemes, a Star Route Journal reader or two, other

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!