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UNCORRECTED PAGE PROOFS - USGS Alaska Science Center

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spe371-01 page 10 of 31<br />

10 D. Bradley et al.<br />

isotopes and trace elements, Hill et al. (1981) interpreted the<br />

Kodiak, Shumagin, and Sanak granodiorite plutons as the products<br />

of mixing between MORB from a subducted spreading<br />

center and melted ßysch of the overlying accretionary prism.<br />

Kyanite and garnet xenocrysts in several of the plutons (Hill<br />

et al., 1981) imply that the granodiorite magmas originated at<br />

depths of at least 20 km in aluminous metasediments of the<br />

accretionary prism. Barker et al. (1992), working with the most<br />

complete geochemical and isotopic data set, interpreted three<br />

granodiorite plutons near Cordova as the product of partial<br />

melting of arc-derived ßysch at depth in the accretionary prism.<br />

These plutons have the following isotopic compositions: 87 Sr/<br />

86<br />

Sr = 0.7051–0.7067, 206 Pb/ 204 Pb = 19.04–19.20, 207 Pb/ 204 Pb<br />

= 15.60–15.66, 208 Pb/ 204 Pb = 38.59–38.85, and ε Nd<br />

= +2.1 to<br />

–3.3—values that overlap with isotopic compositions from the<br />

Orca Group ßysch and provide evidence that the granodiorites<br />

formed by melting of ßysch. Barker et al. (1992) suggested that<br />

the most likely source of heat, and of mantle melts that formed<br />

the gabbroic plutons, was a ridge-transform complex similar to<br />

the one presently bounding the Explorer plate off the Cascadia<br />

margin. They interpreted dacite dikes in their study area as the<br />

products of partial melting of basalts at depth in the accretionary<br />

prism. Harris et al. (1996), on the basis of trace-element<br />

and Sr- and Nd-isotopic abundances, similarly interpreted<br />

felsic dikes in the Chugach metamorphic complex in terms of<br />

mixing between melted ßysch and a maÞc source associated<br />

with subduction of the Kula-Farallon ridge. Based on trace elements,<br />

Lytwyn et al. (2000) interpreted dikes from the Seldovia<br />

quadrangle as representing a spectrum from I-type basalts and<br />

andesites to S-type dacites and rhyolites, the more silicic com-<br />

<strong>UNCORRECTED</strong> <strong>PAGE</strong> <strong>PROOFS</strong>

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