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Stormwater Management Standards Manual - Toledo Metropolitan ...

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organic or sewage-like odor may indicate a sanitary sewer leak or connection. If the suds have a<br />

fragrant odor, they may indicate the presence of laundry water or similar wash waters.<br />

Physical indicators also yield important information during dry weather field screens. Physical indicators<br />

include outfall damage, outfall deposits or stains, abnormal vegetation growth, poor pool quality, and<br />

benthic growth on pipe surfaces. Many of theses physical conditions can indicate that an intermittent or<br />

transitory discharge has occurred in the past, even if the pipe is not currently flowing.<br />

6.4.3 Tracing Procedures<br />

The investigation begins at the outfall. Once an illicit discharge is detected the investigation should<br />

narrow the source of the discharge to a single segment of a storm sewer. When the segment of the<br />

storm sewer is isolated an on-site investigation can be performed to find the specific source of the<br />

discharge. On-site investigations are typically performed by dye testing the plumbing systems of<br />

household and buildings. Where septic systems are prevalent, inspections of tanks and drain fields<br />

may be needed. If necessary a crew can move progressively up the trunk from the outfall and test<br />

manholes along the way. Moving up the trunk can begin immediately when an illicit discharge is<br />

detected at an outfall, and only a map of the storm drain system is required.<br />

6.5 Public Information<br />

Targeted distribution of educational materials to specific business sectors in priority areas is the<br />

most common method of promoting pollution prevention. Outreach material are designed to educate<br />

owners and employees about polluting behaviors, recommended appropriate pollution prevention<br />

practices, and notify them of any local or state regulations. Passive business outreach works best<br />

when it is specially adopted and targeted to a specific business sector, and is routinely and directly<br />

presented to local business groups and trade associations.<br />

Third Edition <strong>Stormwater</strong> <strong>Standards</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> September 2008 Page 113

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