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6<br />
LIFESTYLE AND CULTURE<br />
THE CIRCULAR<br />
Out-foxed<br />
By Gillian Wallace<br />
“Is fox hunting cruel The answer,<br />
of course, is that it is. How can it<br />
be justified The answer is that it<br />
cannot.” said Nicholas O’Hare,<br />
columnist with The Irish Field.<br />
“No matter how traditional or<br />
how highly eulogised by its supporters,<br />
it is a minority sport with<br />
the damning spectre of cruelty<br />
hanging over it.”<br />
In civilised society there is no<br />
place for the savaging of a<br />
defenceless creature in the name<br />
of a so-called sport. The Irish<br />
Council Against Blood Sports has<br />
displayed video evidence of the<br />
sickening cruelty of fox hunting<br />
on their website. One clip shows a<br />
hunt terrier gripping a fox’s head<br />
between its teeth and ripping off<br />
part of its scalp. The fox’s eyes are<br />
bulging, and clearly terrified it is<br />
held down by a hunter, with blood<br />
leaking from the gaping wound in<br />
its head. For the fox, the <strong>to</strong>rture<br />
has just begun; it has yet <strong>to</strong> endure<br />
the hounds being called in <strong>to</strong> rip it<br />
<strong>to</strong> shreds. How can this be called<br />
sport<br />
It is not just animal rights<br />
activists who campaign against this<br />
The myths surrounding foxhunting<br />
debunked<br />
sport. Philip Lynch, Chairman of<br />
Farmers against Fox Hunting and<br />
Trespass (FAFT) says, “we<br />
demand action now <strong>to</strong> rid the<br />
countryside of foxhunts.” FAFT<br />
outline the rights of farmers not<br />
<strong>to</strong> have their lands poached, their<br />
fences knocked down or<br />
destroyed, or their crops trampled<br />
in<strong>to</strong> the ground.<br />
“the nearest<br />
thing you<br />
can get <strong>to</strong><br />
natural<br />
selection”<br />
Thomas Hardiman from<br />
Craughwell Co. Galway, was once<br />
a supporter of fox hunting, but<br />
became disgusted at the cruelty he<br />
witnessed and has campaigned<br />
against fox hunting since 1998. He<br />
recalls observing the hounds mauling<br />
a farmer’s sheepdog.<br />
According <strong>to</strong> Mr.Hardiman, “The<br />
hunters wanted <strong>to</strong> put the dog<br />
down but the farmer said no. Of<br />
course, the reason the hunters<br />
wanted <strong>to</strong> shoot the sheepdog was<br />
so that they could cover up the<br />
cruel attack by the hounds.” He<br />
pickets the Dail every Wednesday<br />
and has done so for 105 days.<br />
Fox hunting provides no measurable<br />
benefit <strong>to</strong> the environment<br />
and there is no evidence <strong>to</strong> suggest<br />
that fox numbers would soar<br />
and become problematic. A<br />
Ministry of Agriculture report<br />
states that, “A study of lambing in<br />
upland areas showed that lamb<br />
losses were unaffected by the presence<br />
of foxes”. In reality, the hunt<br />
is much more likely <strong>to</strong> cause damage<br />
than the fox.<br />
Although the season usually<br />
begins in November, the Irish<br />
Council Against Blood Sports<br />
explain that prior <strong>to</strong> this, the<br />
hunters meet for what is<br />
euphemistically termed autumn<br />
hunting. This cub hunting is so<br />
despicable that the hunt attempts<br />
<strong>to</strong> hide it from the public. Hunters<br />
attend only by invitation of The<br />
Master of Foxhounds. A caller <strong>to</strong><br />
Just another day for farmer Thomas Harding<br />
Mid West Radio, who identified<br />
himself only as Derek described<br />
how he had been hunting in the<br />
UK and Ireland for thirty years.<br />
When he was quizzed about cub<br />
hunting he <strong>to</strong>uted it as being ‘the<br />
nearest thing you can get <strong>to</strong> natural<br />
selection”.<br />
Obviously, this sadistic sport is<br />
a far cry from what nature intended.<br />
It is hard <strong>to</strong> believe such cruelty<br />
has yet <strong>to</strong> be banned in Ireland.<br />
Seeing that fox hunting has been<br />
banned in the country from where<br />
it originated, the argument that it<br />
should be preserved because it is<br />
traditional can immediately be dispelled.<br />
Claims by hunting enthusiasts<br />
that it is not the kill that<br />
inspires them hold no weight, as<br />
they shun the humane alternative<br />
of drag hunting. Only one element<br />
of the hunt is absent from drag<br />
hunting -the slaughter of a<br />
defenceless animal.<br />
Curtains Fall for TCD Ac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
By Eimear Harte<br />
Trinity <strong>College</strong> announced in<br />
January that it is <strong>to</strong> axe its<br />
renowned three year undergraduate<br />
degree course in acting.<br />
The announcement has a come<br />
as a shock and has angered<br />
many in the Irish theatre community.<br />
In a public statement <strong>to</strong><br />
Trinity <strong>College</strong> <strong>Dublin</strong>, prominent<br />
direc<strong>to</strong>rs, ac<strong>to</strong>rs and a<br />
Trinity <strong>College</strong> professor signed<br />
their names in joint effort <strong>to</strong><br />
show their disappointment and<br />
dismay at the decision. The<br />
course, they <strong>to</strong>ld the Irish Times,<br />
“has been of enormous value<br />
not only <strong>to</strong> Trinity <strong>College</strong> but<br />
<strong>to</strong> Irish theatre as a whole”.<br />
The main reason for the decision<br />
<strong>to</strong> drop the course is that it<br />
“A country isn’t<br />
remembered for its<br />
accountants, it’s remembered<br />
for its artists”<br />
is not financially viable. Annual<br />
spending is said <strong>to</strong> be in the<br />
region of €250,000, according <strong>to</strong><br />
the college. This goes against<br />
statements made by Trinity<br />
<strong>College</strong> Provost, Dr John<br />
Hegarty in the Irish Times, that<br />
Trinity’s “academic staff could<br />
lead the world”. He went on <strong>to</strong><br />
say “there is a compelling case<br />
<strong>to</strong> be made for greater emphasis<br />
on the arts, humanities and<br />
social sciences at the national<br />
level, and for increased public<br />
investment at undergraduate and<br />
graduate levels.” This comes at a<br />
time when Ireland is still experiencing<br />
the financial bliss of the<br />
Celtic Tiger, yet there is no<br />
money <strong>to</strong> invest in this course<br />
and in turn, in the future of<br />
Ireland’s artists.<br />
On the Drama website of<br />
Trinity <strong>College</strong> <strong>Dublin</strong>, it states<br />
that the BA Acting course is the<br />
only one of its kind in Ireland<br />
with an aim <strong>to</strong> produce fine<br />
ac<strong>to</strong>rs. To date, examples<br />
include, Ruth Negga, Derbhle<br />
Crotty and Jason Byrne. Access<br />
<strong>to</strong> the course is non-CAO based<br />
and admission is through audition<br />
only. Plans by the college<br />
<strong>to</strong> introduce a new postgraduate<br />
course in acting will not replace<br />
like with like. Forementioned<br />
past pupil of the BA acting<br />
course and Artistic Direc<strong>to</strong>r of<br />
Loose Canon Theatre Company,<br />
Jason Byrne, is not in favour of<br />
the proposed post graduate<br />
course. Byrne claims he got<br />
accepted on<strong>to</strong> the acting course<br />
through his ability <strong>to</strong> act, as he<br />
had not done well in the Leaving<br />
Certificate. The new postgraduate<br />
course could potentially<br />
bypass people like him, as<br />
emphasis would shift <strong>to</strong> academic<br />
achievement. The course will<br />
also carry an entrance fee, for<br />
which the cost has not yet been<br />
disclosed. This Byrne feels, will<br />
again be an obstacle <strong>to</strong> those<br />
who cannot afford the fee.<br />
In the meantime, students<br />
who were planning <strong>to</strong> pursue the<br />
BA Acting course for 2007<br />
incurring no fees, now have <strong>to</strong><br />
decide what other options are<br />
available <strong>to</strong> them. Established in<br />
1995, the BA Acting course has<br />
always attracted great interest<br />
and currently has 35 students<br />
enrolled, with an average class<br />
size of 12 every year.<br />
Trinity additionally offer students<br />
an honours degree programme<br />
in Drama and Theatre<br />
Studies. Entry <strong>to</strong> this course is<br />
decided by audition and leaving<br />
certificate points obtained.<br />
Jason Byrne: former<br />
graduate<br />
There is also an option <strong>to</strong> take<br />
Drama Studies combined with<br />
another Arts subject. DIT also<br />
runs a three year undergraduate<br />
degree in Drama Studies which<br />
includes acting modules. Other<br />
options are postgraduate courses<br />
available in UCC and UCG in<br />
drama and theatre studies. These<br />
courses incur fees of over<br />
€6,000. The Gaiety School of<br />
Acting also runs a two year acting<br />
course costing €5,000 a year<br />
<strong>to</strong> the student.<br />
However, for a student <strong>to</strong> fulfil<br />
his or her desire <strong>to</strong> study acting,<br />
he or she may have <strong>to</strong> look<br />
<strong>to</strong>wards British drama schools.<br />
Competition for such is fierce,<br />
and fees are again very high.<br />
Instead of Ireland investing in<br />
our future artists, we are in danger<br />
of losing them.<br />
DCU are in discussions with<br />
the Gaiety School of Acting<br />
about the establishment of a<br />
new three year undergraduate<br />
degree course in acting, which<br />
they plan will be fee-free. This<br />
course is in early developmental<br />
stages so students will have <strong>to</strong><br />
hold out for this class format <strong>to</strong><br />
be made available <strong>to</strong> them.<br />
Taking a quote from Trinity<br />
News, January edition, the decision<br />
<strong>to</strong> cut the course on<br />
grounds of finances is shortsighted<br />
… “a country isn’t<br />
remembered for its accountants,<br />
it’s remembered for its artists”.3