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Glossary - International Paper

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Porosity - The degree of compactness of the fibers of the paper. It is<br />

an indication of the openness of paper, as measured by resistance to<br />

the passage of air through the sheet.<br />

Post-consumer waste - That fraction of the waste stream which has<br />

passed through the hands of an end-user. Ex. one-time used paper<br />

bags, newspapers, office papers.<br />

Pre-consumer waste - That fraction of the waste stream which is<br />

disposed of during conversion to the end-use product. Ex. envelope<br />

clippings, corrugated box plant die clippings, printing press waste.<br />

Pressboard - Manufactured on a wet machine from sulphate pulp,<br />

cotton fiber or a combination of both and finished with a high polish.<br />

Thickness ranges from .031 to .250 of an inch. Principal qualities:<br />

uniform thickness and density, excellent ply adhesion and good forming<br />

and molting properties. Available in a variety of colors.<br />

Press section- Section of the paper machine just after the Fourdrinier.<br />

It takes the wet formed pulp mat and squeezes it under high pressure<br />

in the nip between two mechanical rolls in order to further remove<br />

water.<br />

Process printing - Printing from two or more halftone plates to<br />

produce various colors and shades.<br />

-R-<br />

Rag paper - Historically, paper made with rag pulp. Today it is usually<br />

referred to as cotton fiber paper. It may be made from cotton cuttings<br />

(rags), linters or other waste cotton. End uses are principally high grade<br />

bond, ledger and writing , and papers required for permanent record<br />

purposes.<br />

Ream - 3000 square feet.<br />

Recovery boiler - Process in the kraft recovery system which burns<br />

spent cooking liquor to regenerate sodium sulphide. Additionally, the<br />

dissolved wood components in the black liquor are burned to generate<br />

steam and electricity for the rest of the mill.<br />

<strong>Glossary</strong><br />

For more information, please<br />

contact:<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Paper</strong><br />

Coated <strong>Paper</strong>board Business<br />

6420 Poplar Avenue<br />

Memphis, TN 38197<br />

Toll Free: (888) 815-4873

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