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anthropolog y<br />

Entrepreneurial Selves<br />

Neoliberal Respectability and the<br />

Making of a Caribbean Middle Class<br />

carla freeman<br />

Aurality<br />

Listening and Knowledge<br />

in Nineteenth-Century Colombia<br />

ana maría ochoa gautier<br />

“Carla Freeman’s scholarship reveals a delicate omnivorousness. She<br />

offers a unique perspective on the affective economies through which<br />

neoliberal capitalism and its middle-class subjects are made and remade,<br />

demonstrating that neoliberalism is not monolithic or guaranteed. Its<br />

varied ‘structures of feeling’ are produced, contested, and differentiated.<br />

Freeman’s way of making and working with theory is rare; it traverses<br />

multiple registers, holding in tension the specific, the general, the abstract,<br />

and the concrete.”—CINDI KATZ, author of Growing Up Global: Economic<br />

Restructuring and Children’s Everyday Lives<br />

Entrepreneurial Selves is an ethnography of neoliberalism. Bridging<br />

political economy and affect studies, Carla Freeman turns a spotlight on<br />

the entrepreneur, a figure saluted across the globe as the very embodiment<br />

of neoliberalism. Steeped in more than a decade of ethnography<br />

on the emergent entrepreneurial middle class of Barbados, she finds<br />

dramatic reworkings of selfhood, intimacy, labor, and life amid the<br />

rumbling effects of political-economic restructuring. She shows us that<br />

the déjà vu of neoliberalism, the global hailing of entrepreneurial flexibility<br />

and its concomitant project of self-making, can only be grasped<br />

through the thickness of cultural specificity where its costs and pleasures<br />

are unevenly felt. Freeman theorizes postcolonial neoliberalism by<br />

reimagining the Caribbean cultural model of ‘reputation-respectability.’<br />

This remarkable book will allow readers to see how the material social<br />

practices formerly associated with resistance to capitalism (reputation)<br />

are being mobilized in ways that sustain neoliberal precepts and,<br />

in so doing, re-map class, race, and gender through a new emotional<br />

economy.<br />

Carla Freeman is Winship Distinguished Research Professor of Women’s,<br />

Gender, and Sexuality Studies, and associated faculty in Anthropology<br />

and Latin American and Caribbean Studies, at Emory University. She is<br />

the author of High Tech and High Heels in the Global Economy: Women,<br />

Work, and Pink Collar Identities in the Caribbean, also published by Duke<br />

University Press, and a coeditor of Global Middle Classes: Theorizing<br />

Through Ethnography.<br />

NEXT WAVE: NEW DIRECTIONS IN WOMEN’S STUDIES<br />

A Series Edited by Inderpal Grewal, Caren Kaplan, and Robyn Wiegman<br />

duke<br />

“Aurality shows how hearing, writing, speech, and song were central to<br />

the constitution of modern personhood in the nineteenth century. Using<br />

Colombia as her case study, Ana María Ochoa Gautier explores how<br />

colonial intellectuals, creoles, and indigenous people spoke, sung, and<br />

wrote across difference as they struggled to establish new kinds of political<br />

subjectivity and nationality. Her book offers a vital alternative to<br />

a literature that has too often taken Western Europe and Anglophone<br />

North America as points of historical departure. Aurality will transform<br />

our understandings of the human and the animal; nation and citizenship;<br />

music and language; speech and writing; and modernity itself.”<br />

—JONATHAN STERNE, author of MP3: The Meaning of a Format<br />

In this audacious book, Ana María<br />

Ochoa Gautier explores how listening<br />

has been central to the production<br />

of notions of language, music, voice,<br />

and sound that determine the politics<br />

of life. Drawing primarily from<br />

nineteenth-century Colombian sources,<br />

Ochoa Gautier locates sounds produced<br />

AurAlity by different living entities at the juncture<br />

of the human and nonhuman.<br />

Listening & Knowledge in<br />

Nineteenth-Century Colombia<br />

Her “acoustically tuned” analysis of<br />

Ana María Ochoa Gautier a wide array of texts reveals multiple<br />

debates on the nature of the aural.<br />

These discussions were central to a politics of the voice harnessed in<br />

the service of the production of different notions of personhood and<br />

belonging. In Ochoa Gautier’s groundbreaking work, Latin America<br />

and the Caribbean emerge as a historical site where the politics of life<br />

and the politics of expression inextricably entangle the musical and<br />

the linguistic, knowledge and the sensorial.<br />

Ana María Ochoa Gautier is Associate Professor of Music and Director<br />

of the Center for Ethnomusicology at Columbia University. She is the author<br />

of several books in Spanish.<br />

SIGN, STORAGE, TRANSMISSION<br />

A Series Edited by Jonathan Sterne and Lisa Gitelman<br />

ANTHROPOLOGY/CARIBBEAN STUDIES<br />

November 296 pages, 8 photographs<br />

paper, 978–0–8223–5803–9, $24.95/£15.99<br />

cloth, 978–0–8223–5792–6, $89.95/£59.00<br />

ANTHROPOLOGY/SOUND STUDIES<br />

November 304 pages, 3 illustrations<br />

paper, 978–0–8223–5751–3, $24.95/£15.99<br />

cloth, 978–0–8223–5736–0, $89.95/£59.00<br />

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