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Isles of Scilly Fish and Fisheries - Cornwall Wildlife Trust

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2.5) Study <strong>of</strong> shore fish<br />

The intertidal boulder beaches are a BAP habitat <strong>and</strong> so when possible a search was<br />

carried out <strong>and</strong> records made <strong>of</strong> fish on these shores. <strong>Fish</strong> were recorded from<br />

rockpool rambles, but especially during the Porcupine Marine Natural History Society<br />

field meeting. This latter study included a number <strong>of</strong> boulder shores by h<strong>and</strong><br />

searching <strong>and</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> baited bottle traps in rockpools, <strong>and</strong> also some intertidal<br />

s<strong>and</strong>flats by h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> push net. An effort was made to train <strong>Isles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scilly</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong><br />

<strong>Trust</strong> staff <strong>and</strong> volunteers in fish identification <strong>and</strong> some study methods. Further data<br />

was forthcoming from the <strong>Isles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scilly</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> Shoresearch surveys, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

study <strong>of</strong> rockpool fish undertaken by a student volunteer.<br />

2.6) Review <strong>of</strong> literature <strong>and</strong> records<br />

A search was carried out through contacts, on the Internet, <strong>and</strong> principally through the<br />

resources <strong>of</strong> the National Marine Biological Library (Plymouth) for published material<br />

on the fish <strong>and</strong> fisheries <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> a bibliography has been compiled. Records<br />

<strong>of</strong> the occurrence <strong>and</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> fish from the area were also collected from the<br />

Environmental Records Centre for <strong>Cornwall</strong> <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Isles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scilly</strong> (ERCCIS), the<br />

United Kingdom Marine <strong>Fish</strong> Recording Scheme (UKMFRS), Centre for Environment,<br />

<strong>Fish</strong>eries <strong>and</strong> Aquaculture Science Trawl Surveys <strong>and</strong> the records <strong>of</strong> Seasearch<br />

surveys.<br />

3) Overview<br />

The <strong>Isles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scilly</strong> lie around 28 miles west <strong>of</strong> the Cornish mainl<strong>and</strong> in the Western<br />

Approaches <strong>and</strong> consist <strong>of</strong> over 30 small isl<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>of</strong> which five are inhabited. The<br />

resident population <strong>of</strong> around 2000 is greatly increased from April to October by<br />

visitors. The majority <strong>of</strong> these will partake <strong>of</strong> activities in the marine environment, -<br />

boating, angling, diving or simply enjoying the shore, <strong>of</strong>ten rockpooling or exploring the<br />

str<strong>and</strong>line. It is this maritime experience that makes the <strong>Isles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scilly</strong> such a special<br />

place.<br />

The shores <strong>and</strong> clear water <strong>of</strong> the sea area around the isl<strong>and</strong>s create a suitable<br />

environment for a variety <strong>of</strong> fish. The distance from the mainl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> currents<br />

sweeping through the isl<strong>and</strong>s maintain a relatively low level <strong>of</strong> pollution in the region.<br />

The isolation from the Cornish coast <strong>and</strong> differences in environmental conditions<br />

9

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