Isles of Scilly Fish and Fisheries - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
Isles of Scilly Fish and Fisheries - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
Isles of Scilly Fish and Fisheries - Cornwall Wildlife Trust
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2.5) Study <strong>of</strong> shore fish<br />
The intertidal boulder beaches are a BAP habitat <strong>and</strong> so when possible a search was<br />
carried out <strong>and</strong> records made <strong>of</strong> fish on these shores. <strong>Fish</strong> were recorded from<br />
rockpool rambles, but especially during the Porcupine Marine Natural History Society<br />
field meeting. This latter study included a number <strong>of</strong> boulder shores by h<strong>and</strong><br />
searching <strong>and</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> baited bottle traps in rockpools, <strong>and</strong> also some intertidal<br />
s<strong>and</strong>flats by h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> push net. An effort was made to train <strong>Isles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scilly</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong><br />
<strong>Trust</strong> staff <strong>and</strong> volunteers in fish identification <strong>and</strong> some study methods. Further data<br />
was forthcoming from the <strong>Isles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scilly</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> Shoresearch surveys, <strong>and</strong> a<br />
study <strong>of</strong> rockpool fish undertaken by a student volunteer.<br />
2.6) Review <strong>of</strong> literature <strong>and</strong> records<br />
A search was carried out through contacts, on the Internet, <strong>and</strong> principally through the<br />
resources <strong>of</strong> the National Marine Biological Library (Plymouth) for published material<br />
on the fish <strong>and</strong> fisheries <strong>of</strong> the isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> a bibliography has been compiled. Records<br />
<strong>of</strong> the occurrence <strong>and</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> fish from the area were also collected from the<br />
Environmental Records Centre for <strong>Cornwall</strong> <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Isles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scilly</strong> (ERCCIS), the<br />
United Kingdom Marine <strong>Fish</strong> Recording Scheme (UKMFRS), Centre for Environment,<br />
<strong>Fish</strong>eries <strong>and</strong> Aquaculture Science Trawl Surveys <strong>and</strong> the records <strong>of</strong> Seasearch<br />
surveys.<br />
3) Overview<br />
The <strong>Isles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scilly</strong> lie around 28 miles west <strong>of</strong> the Cornish mainl<strong>and</strong> in the Western<br />
Approaches <strong>and</strong> consist <strong>of</strong> over 30 small isl<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>of</strong> which five are inhabited. The<br />
resident population <strong>of</strong> around 2000 is greatly increased from April to October by<br />
visitors. The majority <strong>of</strong> these will partake <strong>of</strong> activities in the marine environment, -<br />
boating, angling, diving or simply enjoying the shore, <strong>of</strong>ten rockpooling or exploring the<br />
str<strong>and</strong>line. It is this maritime experience that makes the <strong>Isles</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scilly</strong> such a special<br />
place.<br />
The shores <strong>and</strong> clear water <strong>of</strong> the sea area around the isl<strong>and</strong>s create a suitable<br />
environment for a variety <strong>of</strong> fish. The distance from the mainl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> currents<br />
sweeping through the isl<strong>and</strong>s maintain a relatively low level <strong>of</strong> pollution in the region.<br />
The isolation from the Cornish coast <strong>and</strong> differences in environmental conditions<br />
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