National, International, Armenia, and Community News and Opinion
National, International, Armenia, and Community News and Opinion
National, International, Armenia, and Community News and Opinion
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
The <strong>Armenia</strong>n Reporter | February 7, 2009<br />
<strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>Armenia</strong>n advocacy efforts get $5 million boost<br />
n Continued from page <br />
Prosperous <strong>Armenia</strong> Party, <strong>and</strong><br />
Ara Abramyan, who heads the<br />
Union of <strong>Armenia</strong>ns of Russia.<br />
Acknowledging the diversity<br />
of the participants in the event,<br />
Hrant Markarian, representative<br />
of the ARF’s governing Bureau, said<br />
the <strong>Armenia</strong>n Cause united people<br />
regardless of their political beliefs.<br />
The <strong>Armenia</strong>n Cause “has united<br />
all of us. Practical work, which is<br />
above day-to-day issues <strong>and</strong> differences,<br />
has united us. Work, which<br />
is geared to empowering <strong>Armenia</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>ns, to accumulating<br />
<strong>and</strong> organizing our collective<br />
power, to becoming a factor to be<br />
reckoned with in the world,” said<br />
Mr. Markarian.<br />
Offices in Washington, Brussels,<br />
Moscow, Beirut, <strong>and</strong> Tbilisi “coordinate<br />
<strong>and</strong> marshal the efforts of<br />
<strong>Armenia</strong>ns <strong>and</strong> our friends toward<br />
elevating <strong>Armenia</strong>’s political stature<br />
internationally, securing economic<br />
assistance to <strong>Armenia</strong>, defending<br />
the rights of the people of<br />
Nagorno-Karabakh, bringing about<br />
international recognition <strong>and</strong> condemnation<br />
of the <strong>Armenia</strong>n Genocide,<br />
<strong>and</strong> countering Turkish <strong>and</strong><br />
Azerbaijani anti-<strong>Armenia</strong>n propag<strong>and</strong>a,”<br />
he said.<br />
The <strong>Armenia</strong>n Reporter’s Tatul<br />
Hakobyan asked Giro Manoyan,<br />
director of the ARF Bureau’s Central<br />
Hai Tad <strong>and</strong> Political Office in<br />
Yerevan, for more details.<br />
Tatul Hakobyan: Why did the<br />
event take place in Dubai<br />
Giro Manoyan: The fundraising<br />
in Dubai was the third such event.<br />
The first was held in 2001 in Geneva;<br />
the second in 2005 in Paris.<br />
The goal of these events was <strong>and</strong><br />
is to raise funds for the ARF’s Hai<br />
Tad (<strong>Armenia</strong>n Cause) political activities<br />
in Europe (including Russia<br />
<strong>and</strong> the CIS) <strong>and</strong> in the Middle East.<br />
The locations of these events have<br />
been chosen taking this fact into<br />
consideration. The last two events<br />
were held in Europe <strong>and</strong> it was<br />
time to hold one in the Middle East.<br />
Dubai was chosen for practical purposes,<br />
taking into consideration<br />
the fact that a significant number<br />
of the invitees were from <strong>Armenia</strong>,<br />
the Middle East, <strong>and</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation, <strong>and</strong> visa <strong>and</strong> flight arrangements<br />
for them are easier to<br />
Dubai.<br />
TH: So the event did not take<br />
place outside <strong>Armenia</strong> so that official<br />
Yerevan could deny being part<br />
of the effort to secure universal affirmation<br />
of the <strong>Armenia</strong>n Genocide.<br />
(Prime Minister Erdogan of<br />
Turkey claimed just last week, “The<br />
<strong>Armenia</strong>n diaspora is plotting,” but<br />
“the current administration in <strong>Armenia</strong><br />
doesn’t take part in this.”)<br />
With <strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Turkey engaged<br />
in high-level talks, fundraising in<br />
<strong>Armenia</strong> for the <strong>Armenia</strong>n Cause<br />
could be viewed badly by Turkey.<br />
Was this a consideration in choosing<br />
Dubai<br />
GM: The ARF holds a lot of its<br />
partywide events – world congresses,<br />
youth camps, Hai Tad Committees’<br />
conferences – in <strong>Armenia</strong> for<br />
obvious reasons. But these fundraising<br />
events, as I said before, are<br />
specifically for Hai Tad–related<br />
political activities in the diaspora,<br />
specifically Europe <strong>and</strong> the Middle<br />
East, <strong>and</strong> the ARF Bureau has decided<br />
to hold these events in the<br />
diaspora.<br />
But, to demonstrate to everyone<br />
that these activities are not only<br />
supported by <strong>Armenia</strong>ns in the<br />
diaspora, but also by <strong>Armenia</strong>ns<br />
from <strong>Armenia</strong>, since the 2001 fund<br />
raising, businesspeople from <strong>Armenia</strong><br />
as well as from Russia <strong>and</strong><br />
Ukraine have been invited. The Geneva<br />
event was the first time ever<br />
that businesspeople from <strong>Armenia</strong><br />
Catholicos Aram I offers a blessing at the start of the gala fund raiser.<br />
donated to a project being realized<br />
in the diaspora – in this case, to<br />
the establishment of the Hai Tad<br />
office in Brussels. Furthermore,<br />
the former <strong>and</strong> current presidents<br />
of <strong>Armenia</strong>, Robert Kocharian<br />
<strong>and</strong> Serge Sargsian, have supported<br />
these events. In this year’s<br />
case, the president not only sent a<br />
congratulatory message to the participants<br />
in the event, but one of<br />
his brothers, Levon Sargsian, was<br />
seated at the head table. Finally, at<br />
the event in Dubai, Hrant Margarian,<br />
the chairperson of the ARF<br />
Bureau publicly thanked President<br />
Sargsian for his support, “without<br />
which we would not have the success<br />
that we have.”<br />
President Sargsian<br />
told the <strong>Armenia</strong>n<br />
community in Zurich,<br />
“establishment of<br />
relations with Turkey<br />
does not mean<br />
forgoing the Genocide.”<br />
All this was <strong>and</strong> is done publicly<br />
<strong>and</strong> if the prime minister of Turkey<br />
is not aware of the role that official<br />
Yerevan plays in Hai Tad activities,<br />
including but not limited to Genocide<br />
recognition, then I think he<br />
either has a poor intelligence-gathering<br />
service (after all, all of this<br />
is public information) or what he<br />
says about <strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>and</strong> the diaspora<br />
not working together in their<br />
efforts for Genocide recognition is<br />
wishful thinking. I tend to believe<br />
it is the latter. Technically speaking,<br />
what Erdogan said regarding<br />
<strong>Armenia</strong>-Turkey negotiations <strong>and</strong><br />
his take on the role of the diaspora<br />
came a day or so earlier than the<br />
event in Dubai <strong>and</strong> the publishing<br />
of President Sargsian’s message,<br />
which, by the way, is dated January<br />
26, that is before the Sargsian-Erdogan<br />
meeting. Anyway, after their<br />
meeting in Davos <strong>and</strong> our event<br />
in Dubai, President Sargsian addressed<br />
the <strong>Armenia</strong>n community<br />
in Zurich, where he reiterated that<br />
“establishment of relations with<br />
Turkey does not mean forgoing the<br />
Genocide; establishment of relations<br />
with Turkey does not mean<br />
subordination of our national interests<br />
to some other issues.”<br />
What the Turkish prime minister<br />
wants to read from all of this is his<br />
prerogative, but we should at least<br />
be careful not to fall in the traps he<br />
sets for us.<br />
TH: The $5 million raised is an<br />
unprecedented amount. Which<br />
activities <strong>and</strong> programs will this<br />
finance<br />
GM: I want to stress that the five<br />
million raised will be our budget for<br />
the next four years for Hai Tad political<br />
activities in the Middle East<br />
<strong>and</strong> Europe, including the Russian<br />
Federation <strong>and</strong> the CIS. Obviously,<br />
we will try to translate more financial<br />
means into more public relations<br />
<strong>and</strong> political dividends for<br />
the <strong>Armenia</strong>n people <strong>and</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>,<br />
widening the scope <strong>and</strong> geography<br />
of our activities.<br />
Pursuing international <strong>and</strong> Turkish<br />
recognition of the <strong>Armenia</strong>n<br />
Genocide <strong>and</strong> <strong>Armenia</strong>n rights;<br />
raising the issue of Turkey’s responsibility<br />
in the Genocide; paying<br />
closer attention to the situation of<br />
“Turkish <strong>Armenia</strong>ns”; countering<br />
Turkish denial <strong>and</strong> Azerbaijani anti-<br />
<strong>Armenia</strong>n activity <strong>and</strong> propag<strong>and</strong>a;<br />
garnering support for the recognition<br />
of Artsakh’s right to self-determination;<br />
defending the rights<br />
of the <strong>Armenia</strong>ns in the Javakhk<br />
(Samtskhe-Javakheti) region of<br />
Georgia; supporting <strong>Armenia</strong>’s integration<br />
into Europe <strong>and</strong> its closer<br />
cooperation with Middle Eastern<br />
countries: these are the major<br />
items on our agenda. More direct<br />
<strong>and</strong> individualized advocacy with<br />
parliamentarians <strong>and</strong> high-ranking<br />
functionaries in European states<br />
<strong>and</strong> structures; more relations<br />
with European <strong>and</strong> Middle Eastern<br />
media, think tanks, <strong>and</strong> academic<br />
circles are the accents we will be<br />
adding to our existing activities.<br />
I wish to stress that although the<br />
five million is an unprecedented<br />
amount for our activities, it still is<br />
much less than what Turkey <strong>and</strong><br />
Azerbaijan spend in these same regions<br />
against <strong>Armenia</strong>n interests.<br />
We have been able to counter their<br />
anti-<strong>Armenia</strong>n policies by spending<br />
much less, because the added<br />
component, the multiplying factor,<br />
to our financial means is the active<br />
support <strong>and</strong> participation in Hai<br />
Tad activities by our communities,<br />
as organizations <strong>and</strong> as active citizens<br />
of the countries they reside in.<br />
We will focus more on developing<br />
further this capability of our communities.<br />
TH: What percentage of pledges<br />
were you able to actually collect<br />
from the previous two fund-raising<br />
events in Paris <strong>and</strong> Geneva<br />
GM: Following the first fundraising<br />
dinner in Geneva, around<br />
78 percent of the pledges were actually<br />
collected (total pledges in U.S.<br />
dollars <strong>and</strong> euros were $1,017,660);<br />
<strong>and</strong> following the fund-raising dinner<br />
in Paris, around 75 percent of<br />
the pledges were collected (total<br />
pledges were $1,746,062.50). Since<br />
our budgets are primarily based<br />
on the pledges, the difference was<br />
provided by the ARF Bureau. I<br />
have solid grounds to believe that<br />
this time we will be able to collect<br />
Giro Manoyan.<br />
even a larger proportion, if not all<br />
of the pledges.<br />
TH: Can you tell us the names of<br />
the people who made large contributions<br />
in Dubai<br />
GM: Before giving any names,<br />
let me give you general figures. A<br />
total of 240 donors pledged the<br />
$5 million. The smallest amount<br />
pledged was $5 thous<strong>and</strong>. Of the<br />
$5 million pledged, almost half<br />
is by benefactors from <strong>Armenia</strong>,<br />
around 12 percent is from supporters<br />
in the Russian Federation <strong>and</strong><br />
the rest, around $2 million, is from<br />
supporters in the Middle East <strong>and</strong><br />
Europe.<br />
Almost half the<br />
money pledged is from<br />
<strong>Armenia</strong>.<br />
The names of the donors will be<br />
published shortly.<br />
TH: It was a little surprising that<br />
people representing other political<br />
powers, like Gagik Tsarukian,<br />
made pledges to the activities of<br />
the ARF Hai Tad. Is it possible to say<br />
that the ARF is no longer the only<br />
political party in <strong>Armenia</strong> pursuing<br />
Hai Tad<br />
GM: The ARF has never considered<br />
Hai Tad to be its monopoly.<br />
Especially in our Hai Tad activities,<br />
we have always had the financial<br />
<strong>and</strong> moral support of a large segment<br />
of our communities. A lot of<br />
the members of our Hai Tad committees<br />
(<strong>Armenia</strong>n <strong>National</strong> Committees<br />
in North America), <strong>and</strong><br />
some of the staff of our ANC offices<br />
have been supporters of the<br />
ARF, but not necessarily members<br />
of our party. And especially financially,<br />
a large portion of Hai Tad<br />
donations has come from non-party<br />
members.<br />
Just to give you two examples:<br />
When in 1944 the <strong>Armenia</strong>n <strong>National</strong><br />
Committee was formed in<br />
New York, a total of $165,000 was<br />
raised by the community. And the<br />
latest ANC of America telethon in<br />
May 2006 raised $2.7 million, with<br />
the participation of thous<strong>and</strong>s of<br />
community members. The fact that<br />
businesspeople from other political<br />
parties in <strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>and</strong> the leader<br />
of another advocacy organization<br />
based in the Russian Federation<br />
have participated in our fundraising<br />
efforts only demonstrates how<br />
widespread the support is for our<br />
goals <strong>and</strong> trust in our efforts are.<br />
We have always been in favor of<br />
more segments of our society getting<br />
involved in Hai Tad activities,<br />
as long as more does not mean more<br />
bickering, but means more concentrated<br />
<strong>and</strong> coordinated effort.<br />
TH: Has the time not yet arrived<br />
for funds raised for Hai Tad to be<br />
directed toward the repopulating<br />
of Karabakh’s liberated territories<br />
GM: I am afraid, as a nation we<br />
are even late in raising funds to<br />
support a population increase in all<br />
of Artsakh – <strong>and</strong> for us NKR <strong>and</strong><br />
the “liberated territories” should<br />
all have the same status, all are Artsakh<br />
– but the population increase<br />
is an issue that no single political<br />
party or charitable organization<br />
can h<strong>and</strong>le on its own.<br />
This is an issue that requires state<br />
planning <strong>and</strong> a pan-national effort.<br />
Several years ago, the ARF Bureau<br />
undertook to bring together all major<br />
religious, charitable, <strong>and</strong> political<br />
structures <strong>and</strong> organizations in<br />
<strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>and</strong> the diaspora to focus<br />
on this most pressing issue, but unfortunately<br />
at the last moment the<br />
gathering fell apart for obvious political<br />
reasons. Since then we have<br />
tried to cooperate with different<br />
charitable organizations <strong>and</strong> other<br />
structures to help plan <strong>and</strong> raise<br />
funds for this issue. We also have<br />
Artsakh Fund committees working<br />
toward this goal. Last but not least,<br />
the Hayastan All-<strong>Armenia</strong>n Fund<br />
is the pan-national structure coordinating<br />
efforts toward developing<br />
Artsakh as well. Furthermore,<br />
in Artsakh, we have tried to have<br />
our party members be in charge of<br />
the implementation of programs in<br />
this sphere to hold them accountable<br />
by the party as well.<br />
In short, this is not just a financial<br />
issue. Primarily it is a national<br />
security issue, which dem<strong>and</strong>s political<br />
will, <strong>and</strong> it is at the center of<br />
our attention. After all, $1.25 million<br />
annually for rehabilitation is<br />
really not that much of a financial<br />
resource for this goal. Finally, our<br />
advocacy efforts all over the world<br />
are also aimed at supporting the <strong>Armenia</strong>n<br />
people’s right to Artsakh.<br />
With all the good intentions we<br />
all have, we should not mix everything<br />
up. Population increase in<br />
Artsakh <strong>and</strong> the Republic of <strong>Armenia</strong><br />
is of utmost urgency <strong>and</strong> we are<br />
trying our best to make progress.<br />
At the same time, we are the leading<br />
organization pursuing Hai Tad<br />
political activities worldwide, <strong>and</strong><br />
enjoy the trust <strong>and</strong> support of a<br />
large segment of our society, both<br />
in <strong>Armenia</strong> <strong>and</strong> the diaspora. All<br />
finances raised by us through public<br />
fundraising will be used for the<br />
stated aim for which they were<br />
raised.<br />
f<br />
Missing credit<br />
An uncredited photograph of the<br />
<strong>Armenia</strong>n Writers’ Union building in<br />
Yerevan that accompanied an article<br />
by Aram Arkun about the union<br />
(Jan 10) was taken by Mr. Arkun.