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ACID SULFATE SOILS - Sawgal.umd.edu - University of Maryland

ACID SULFATE SOILS - Sawgal.umd.edu - University of Maryland

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The soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile pictured below with S and Fe data on subsequent pages was studied<br />

by Dan Wagner as part <strong>of</strong> his Ph.D. dissertation studies at the Burrough’s site,<br />

about 1 mile up the Potomac River from the Loyola Retreat House location. Here<br />

the entire cliff, except for some thin, presumed wind-deposited silts at the top, were<br />

in a cut terrace <strong>of</strong> the glauconitic Tertiary Nanjemoy formation.<br />

A 6 meter<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile in<br />

sulfidic,<br />

glauconitic<br />

Tertiary<br />

sediments on<br />

Potomac<br />

River cliff<br />

face studied<br />

by Wagner<br />

(1982).<br />

Oxidized<br />

zone is nearly<br />

3 meters deep<br />

with a<br />

sulfuric<br />

horizon with<br />

gypsum<br />

crystals at<br />

top <strong>of</strong> unoxidized<br />

zone. White<br />

shells occur<br />

in black<br />

sulfidic<br />

materials in<br />

un-oxidized<br />

zone.<br />

Surficial<br />

materials<br />

from lateral<br />

weathering<br />

were<br />

removed to<br />

show the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile. The<br />

info here and<br />

in the next<br />

two pages are<br />

from a Power<br />

Point<br />

presentation<br />

by Fanning et al. which fed into a paper, Fanning et al. (2010), published in Geoderma.<br />

29

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