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The Treaty of Versailles - Le Moyne College

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Hitler was the culmination <strong>of</strong> what the German people wanted when he told a storm trooper “I’ll<br />

get rid <strong>of</strong> <strong>Versailles</strong>…” 69 <strong>The</strong> German people believed that he would and on January 30, 1933,<br />

Hitler became Chancellor <strong>of</strong> Germany. 70 Finally, the last step created by the <strong>Treaty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Versailles</strong><br />

on the road to World War II was complete.<br />

<strong>The</strong> steps that Hitler took that actually started World War II were all attempts to reverse<br />

what the <strong>Treaty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Versailles</strong> had created. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Treaty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Versailles</strong> had created economic<br />

problems by demanding reparations, diminishing Germany’s necessary trade, taking away<br />

resources and industry, and causing inflation and unemployment. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Treaty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Versailles</strong><br />

separated the German people by taking German territory, and an unpopular government was put<br />

into place because <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Treaty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Versailles</strong>. Hitler was working to fix all <strong>of</strong> these problems<br />

when he took the actions that began World War II. He wanted to rid Germany <strong>of</strong> its democratic<br />

government, he wanted to make Germany powerful economically, militarily, and geographically<br />

again, and he wanted to unite the German people. He took the actions to do all <strong>of</strong> these things.<br />

He got rid <strong>of</strong> the unpopular Weimar Republic when he became Chancellor in 1933. In March<br />

1935 Hitler took steps to begin to restore the military power that the <strong>Treaty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Versailles</strong> had<br />

taken away when he announced the restoration <strong>of</strong> enlistment and the expansion <strong>of</strong> the German<br />

army. 71 He continued these efforts in June 1935 when he created the Naval Pact with Britain<br />

which allowed German naval strength to be expanded until it was thirty-five percent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

British naval establishment. 72 In March 1936 Hitler continued to expand Germany’s military<br />

reach and reverse the provisions <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Treaty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Versailles</strong> when he ordered that the Rhineland<br />

be re-militarized. 73 Hitler then worked to regain the German territory, resources, industries that<br />

had been lost due to the <strong>Treaty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Versailles</strong> and reunite the German people, a problem that was<br />

10

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