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Issues to address - International Nickel Study Group

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Global Commodities Forum:<br />

A NEW INITIATIVE<br />

22-23 March, Palais des Nations, Geneva<br />

A high-level multi-stakeholder and<br />

consensus building platform <strong>to</strong> <strong>address</strong><br />

perennial commodity issues<br />

Rouben Indjikian, GCF Project Officer<br />

Chief, Commodity Policy Implementation & Outreach,<br />

Special Unit on Commodities, UNCTAD<br />

1<br />

<strong>Issues</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>address</strong><br />

Commodity markets are still highly unstable<br />

Extreme price volatility<br />

Many commodity-dependent economies unable <strong>to</strong> participate<br />

effectively and diversify successfully.<br />

Commodity booms and busts and sometimes excessive<br />

speculation disrupt the continuity investment process<br />

Low elasticity of supply and demand causes quite lengthy<br />

structural mismatches between supply and demand.<br />

Risk management at a micro/local transactional level difficult <strong>to</strong><br />

access and at high cost<br />

Smaller scale participants continue <strong>to</strong> face challenges of access<br />

<strong>to</strong> finance, logistics and other services in supply chains.<br />

Improvements in functioning of commodity markets and<br />

commodity policies are of importance for achieving sustainable<br />

production and consumption modes


GCF: a multi-stakeholder approach<br />

• His<strong>to</strong>ry shows that attempts <strong>to</strong> <strong>address</strong><br />

commodity problems only through intergovernmental<br />

negotiations is not enough<br />

• Intervention has in the past created challenges<br />

• GCF is becoming a neutral platform bringing<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether key stakeholders<br />

• Only a dialogue between ALL stakeholders<br />

may enable moves <strong>to</strong>wards an optimal balance<br />

between market practices and regulation.<br />

The Structure of GCF<br />

• The first GCF meeting focused on extractive<br />

industries – oil, gas and metals markets<br />

• Plenary and parallel sessions focused on market<br />

instability/price volatility, developing sustainable<br />

supply capacity and making commodities an<br />

“Ëngine for Growth”<br />

• Plenaries tended <strong>to</strong> be policy focused and the parallel<br />

sessions are more market orientated<br />

• Structure envisages GCF in future as not just a<br />

meeting event but also an information portal. We<br />

plan <strong>to</strong> develop a GCF eForum website<br />

<strong>to</strong> distribute UNCTAD analytical materials<br />

(issues for discussion, specialized<br />

journals and publications)


Who came <strong>to</strong> GCF<br />

• Governments: High level officials including speakers<br />

of ministerial level from Ecuador, UAE, Switzerland,<br />

Qatar, South Africa.<br />

• <strong>International</strong> agencies including heads CFC,<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Study</strong> <strong>Group</strong>s, deputy head of IEA,<br />

• Private sec<strong>to</strong>r – more than 40 banks including<br />

Deutsche Bank, HSBC, SMBC, BNP<br />

• Representative organisations such as the Berne<br />

Union<br />

• Commodity exchanges: CME <strong>Group</strong>, LME, Dubai<br />

Mercantile Exchange, MCE of Mumbai<br />

• Academics & others<br />

• Around 400 delegates participated<br />

What is the aim of GCF<br />

• Improving communications between key stakeholders<br />

• Creating platform <strong>to</strong> regain consultation initiative<br />

on key commodity issues<br />

• Improved information-sharing and transparency<br />

• Better understanding volatility and risk issues<br />

• Assessing mechanisms <strong>to</strong> better contribute <strong>to</strong> price<br />

discovery/transparency<br />

• Better information flows and possibility <strong>to</strong> measure<br />

the commodity economy<br />

• Improving access <strong>to</strong> finance and logistics<br />

• Combining better supply and s<strong>to</strong>ck management on<br />

mezzo level with risk management on micro-level<br />

• Searching optimal proportions between regula<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

frameworks and market mechanisms


Reaching all Stakeholders<br />

• Creating high-level neutral platform <strong>to</strong> bring<br />

all stakeholders of commodity economy<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether<br />

• Giving a possibility for regular networking<br />

between policy makers, business leaders,<br />

experts and academics and <strong>to</strong> find better<br />

solutions <strong>to</strong> existing problems of the<br />

commodity economy<br />

• Making GCF an important, serious and<br />

trusted platform for all key stakeholders.<br />

Thank you for your attention<br />

rouben.indjikian@unctad.org<br />

For more information see:<br />

www.unctad.org/commodities<br />

www.globalcommoditiesforum.org

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