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Design Review Template - NETS

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Hierarchical (MultiLayer) Network <strong>Design</strong><br />

By default UDLD is disabled globally, and enabled in readiness on fiber ports. As UDLD is an<br />

infrastructure protocol needed between switches only, it is disabled by default on copper ports as these<br />

tend to be used for host access.<br />

Set udld enable<br />

Set udld enable <br />

! once globally enabled, all FE and<br />

GE fibre ports have UDLD enabled<br />

by default.<br />

! for additional specific ports and<br />

copper media if needed.<br />

Set udld aggressive-mode enable ! all point to point links<br />

Enabling UDLD ‘aggressive-mode’ provides additional benefits:<br />

This feature provides enhanced protection against dangerous unidirectional link conditions in the<br />

following situations, and includes attempts to re-establish a connection with the neighbor upon failure<br />

detection:<br />

- One side of a link has a port stuck (either Tx and Rx).<br />

- One side of a link remains up while the other side of the link has gone down. This reduces the<br />

reliance on Layer 1 FEFI mechanisms<br />

- After eight failed retries, the port is transitioned to an ErrDisable state and a syslog message<br />

logged<br />

- In these cases, UDLD aggressive mode will ErrDisable both of the ports on the link and stops the<br />

black-holing of traffic<br />

Aggressive mode UDLD also allows the possibility to manually configure the UDLD probe/echo<br />

message interval between values ranging from 7-90 seconds, the default interval being 15 seconds.<br />

EtherChannel (PAgP)<br />

EtherChannel technologies allow the inverse multiplexing of multiple (up to eight on Cat6k) channels into<br />

a single logical link, and although each platform differs from the next in implementation, it is important to<br />

understand the common requirement<br />

- An algorithm to statistically multiplex frames over multiple channels<br />

- Creation of a logical port so that a single instance of STP can be run An algorithm to statistically<br />

multiplex frames over multiple channels<br />

- A channel management protocol. PAgP is a management protocol that will check for parameter<br />

consistency at either end of the link, and assist the channel in adapting to link failure or addition<br />

- PAgP requires that all ports in the channel belong to the same VLAN or are configured as trunk<br />

ports. (Because dynamic VLANs can force the change of a port into a different VLAN, they are<br />

not included in EtherChannel participation.)<br />

- When a bundle already exists and a VLAN of a port is modified, all ports in the bundle are<br />

modified to match that VLAN<br />

- PAgP does not group ports that operate at different speeds or port duplex. If speed and duplex are<br />

changed when a bundle exists, PAgP changes the port speed and duplex for all ports in the bundle<br />

Configuration Options: EtherChannels can be configured in different modes, summarized in the table<br />

below:<br />

Mode<br />

On<br />

Configurable Options:<br />

PAgP not in operation. The port is channeling regardless of how the<br />

NCAR <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Review</strong> and Recommendations v1.0 21

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