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TFPS Telcordia Qualification.pdf - GigOptix.com

TFPS Telcordia Qualification.pdf - GigOptix.com

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Modulator Effects and Materials – Cont.<br />

Effect Electro‐Optic Effect Free Carrier Plasma Dispersion<br />

Effect<br />

Material LiNbO3 EO Polymers InP, GaAs<br />

V p dependence<br />

Refractive index (n)<br />

(@1550nm)<br />

V<br />

<br />

<br />

d<br />

3<br />

n r L<br />

Fast effect, femtoseconds for polymers.<br />

X‐cut: 2.15<br />

Z‐cut: 2.21<br />

ij<br />

V f ( ,<br />

n,<br />

L,<br />

Vbias , ,<br />

T , N,<br />

P)<br />

<br />

The effect limits the modulation<br />

speed, bandwidth,

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