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Hycroft:<br />
sleeping<br />
Even though over a million ounces of gold have<br />
already been mined, and there has been activity on<br />
the property off and on for over 100 years, Hycroft<br />
mine’s new owners are confdent this sleeping giant<br />
has yet to reach its full potential — thanks to the<br />
steady increase in the price of both gold and silver.<br />
And the same can easily be said for its six-year-old<br />
owner, Allied Nevada Gold Corp. The company currently<br />
owns one of the largest silver reserves in North<br />
America, along with sizeable gold reserves, all within<br />
the state of Nevada. The Hycroft mine is its frst<br />
operating mine. The company also owns more than<br />
100 advanced and early-stage exploration properties<br />
in Nevada, some of which are multiple joint ventures.<br />
Hycroft is located 87 km (54 miles) west of<br />
Winnemucca, Nevada, in the Sulfur Mining district.<br />
The mine encompasses approximately 24 844<br />
hectares (61,389 acres), including both patented and<br />
unpatented claims. While in production from 1987–<br />
1998, Hycroft produced over one million ounces of<br />
gold using an open-pit heap-leaching process.<br />
RAmpING up To speed<br />
“The Hycroft mine was attractive to us because<br />
it already had permits and a fair amount of infrastructure,<br />
and we were able to obtain it for a relatively<br />
modest capital investment,” says Warren D.<br />
Woods, Vice President and General Manager, Hycroft<br />
Resources and Development, Inc., a subsidiary of<br />
Allied Nevada.<br />
“The only thing wrong with it was that, with the<br />
low prices of the mid ’90s, the cost of production was<br />
too high. Now, however, with the much higher metal<br />
prices, the cost equation is proftable. Plus we felt we<br />
could raise the capital needed to make the cost per<br />
ounce substantially less.<br />
“However, in 2008, when we wanted to start up,<br />
you couldn’t fnd equipment. Everyone was busy.<br />
Warren D. Woods, Vice President & General Manager, Hycroft<br />
Resources and Development, Inc.<br />
Ultimately, we found a copper mine that was closing.<br />
But we had to buy all of their equipment, which<br />
included 200-ton trucks, loaders, and dozers. But at<br />
least it got us going.<br />
“Based on past exploration, we fgured we had at<br />
least three years of mine life. But as we started to do<br />
our own exploration, and as the price for both silver<br />
and gold continued to go up, we extended the mine<br />
life to fve to seven years, then 10 to 20. We’ve found<br />
a lot more silver oxides, and the deeper ore started<br />
getting interesting.”<br />
expANsIoN plANs ANd bRIdGING The GAp<br />
Last year, the company’s board approved a $221-<br />
million expansion, so Hycroft started upsizing<br />
equipment and planning for a mill on-site. They’ve<br />
ordered the long lead-time items, and in the meantime,<br />
are in the permitting process to expand the<br />
pit while ramping up the pace of more equipment<br />
move-ins.<br />
“When we started to order new equipment, we<br />
chose the 320-ton-sized truck because we’d already<br />
ordered three electric rope shovels for 2014 delivery,”<br />
explains Woods.<br />
“The trucks are starting to arrive, and our thought<br />
process was to go with the best hydraulic shovel we<br />
could fnd to not only bridge the gap till 2014 but<br />
also provide continued fexibility to complement the<br />
rope shovels. So, we chose the <strong>Hitachi</strong> EX5500-6<br />
and placed an order for three.”