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2007 - College of Education - Florida International University

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World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)” (Salonga, 1971, track 6), the band actively engages the<br />

members and the audience in thinking carefully about their sexuality.<br />

Performing at mainstream events provides another opportunity for experiencing a<br />

disorienting dilemma. When asked to perform at a mainstream Fourth <strong>of</strong> July parade, DC’s<br />

Different Drummers willingly acquiesced because “the board felt it was good exposure and<br />

incorporated ourselves into the larger community” (P. Shepherd, personal communication,<br />

November 7, 2006). In August 2003, when the Minnesota Freedom Band hosted the LGBA<br />

conference, delegates from LGBA bands worldwide joined together and performed at the<br />

Minnesota State Fair for a “somewhat puzzled crowd” (www.gaybands.org). The disorienting<br />

dilemma <strong>of</strong> the band members could consist <strong>of</strong> starting to think <strong>of</strong> themselves as genuinely<br />

belonging to the larger, mainstream community; the heterosexuals in the audience could have<br />

most certainly experienced some slight discomfort at seeing a GLBTQ band perform at family<br />

events and begin to rethink prior assumptions about GLBTQ individuals and their community.<br />

Self-Examination and Critical Reflection <strong>of</strong> Assumptions<br />

At this stage, individuals begin to examine the underlying reasons for their beliefs and<br />

assumptions (Merriam & Caffarella, 1999). Often, people reconsider the underlying power<br />

structures holding the beliefs and assumptions in place, questioning if in fact they are somehow<br />

wrong. The band’s GLBTQ status “becomes a transformative tool for thinking about the<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> one’s sexual identities vis-à-vis the interrelationships among language, history,<br />

and society” (Sears, 1992, p. 152). Unlike other traditional community bands, LGBA bands must<br />

face the issues <strong>of</strong> homophobia and heterosexism in seemingly simple matters such as selecting a<br />

rehearsal space and concert venue. If the host is not gay-friendly, or at least perceived to be gayfriendly,<br />

then the church or auditorium or any other rehearsal space immediately ceases to be<br />

considered for use. Lesbian and gay bands typically do not allow individuals under age 18 to join<br />

without parental approval for fear <strong>of</strong> being accused <strong>of</strong> pedophilia and ‘recruiting’ youth into the<br />

GLBTQ lifestyle. Furthermore, each individual member must carefully consider who he or she<br />

will invite to an upcoming concert to avoid any accidental outings and possible subsequent<br />

negative repercussions. In each instance, the band and its members must think about what it<br />

means to be gay and how basic societal assumptions about the GLBTQ community affects their<br />

individual choices as well as the falsehood <strong>of</strong> these beliefs and assumptions.<br />

Reintegration with the New, Transformed Perspective<br />

At the final stage, after engaging in critical reflection, people incorporate a new,<br />

transformed perspective with their previously held cognitive framework (Merriam & Caffarella,<br />

1999). LGBA band members learn to accept their own individual GLBTQ status, or role as a<br />

heterosexual supporter, and celebrate their sexuality through performing works by GLBTQ<br />

composers such as Aaron Copland, Benjamin Britten, and Peter Tchaikovsky and a host <strong>of</strong><br />

Broadway medleys. The music encountered in LGBA band performances comprises a cultural<br />

artifact <strong>of</strong> GLBTQ life in America; performing such music helps solidify a unique identity and<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> community for GLBTQ individuals (Saliers & Saliers, 2005). More importantly,<br />

however, once the band members consciously accept not only their individual status as gay or<br />

lesbian but also the band’s status as gay or lesbian, it opens an avenue to begin working on<br />

behalf <strong>of</strong> the GLBTQ community. After realizing the marginalization they and the band must<br />

endure because <strong>of</strong> their sexual minority status, it helps transform their mindset from one <strong>of</strong><br />

passive acceptance to one <strong>of</strong> community activism and social action.<br />

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