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Protocol for TotalScript™ RNA-Seq Kit

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TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

Cat. No. TS<strong>RNA</strong>1296 – 6 Reactions<br />

(Contains 1 box of Cat. No. TSCD1296 and 1 box of Cat. No. TSLP1296)<br />

Cat. No. TS<strong>RNA</strong>12924 – 24 Reactions<br />

(Contains 1 box of Cat. No. TSCD12924 and 1 box of Cat. No. TSLP12924)<br />

Connect with Epicentre on our blog (epicentral.blogspot.com),<br />

Facebook (facebook.com/EpicentreBio), and Twitter (@EpicentreBio).<br />

www.epicentre.com Lit. # 351 • 4/2013 1


TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

1. <strong>Kit</strong> Contents<br />

TotalScript cDNA <strong>Kit</strong> (Cat. Nos. TSCD1296 / TSCD12924)<br />

Component Name<br />

Volume<br />

6 Reactions 24 Reactions<br />

TotalScript 1st Strand Buffer 15 µl 60 μl<br />

TotalScript Optimized Buffer 15 µl 60 μl<br />

Random Hexamer Primer 6 µl 24 μl<br />

Oligo d(T) Primer 6 µl 24 µl<br />

DTT 21 µl 84 μl<br />

dNTPs 5 µl 12 μl<br />

RiboGuard RNase Inhibitor 6 µl 24 µl<br />

EpiScript Reverse Transcriptase 6 µl 24 µl<br />

TotalScript 2nd Strand Master Mix 150 µl 600 µl<br />

Nuclease-Free Water 1 ml 2 X 1.5 ml<br />

Storage: Store this kit box and its contents at –20°C.<br />

Optional Reagent <strong>for</strong> TotalScript cDNA Synthesis:<br />

Actinomycin D 250 ng/µl (≈0.2 mM) in DMSO; Actinomycin D can improve the<br />

strandedness of the TotalScript library by ≈2% (Biovision, cat. no. 1036-50).<br />

Cap Color<br />

Clear<br />

TotalScript Library Prep <strong>Kit</strong> (Cat. Nos. TSLP1296 / TSLP12924)<br />

Component Name<br />

Volume<br />

6 Rxn 24 Rxn<br />

TotalScript Tagment Buffer 60 µl 240 µl<br />

TotalScript Enzyme 6 µl 24 μl<br />

Gap-Fill Buffer 24 µl 96 μl<br />

Gap-Fill Enzyme 6 µl 24 μl<br />

TotalScript PCR Primer Cocktail 6 µl 24 μl<br />

TotalScript Read 1 <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer 30 µl 100 µl<br />

TotalScript Read 2 <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer 30 µl 100 µl<br />

TotalScript Index Read <strong>Seq</strong>uencing<br />

Primer<br />

30 µl 100 µl<br />

Index 1 6 µl 24 µl<br />

TotalScript Control <strong>RNA</strong> 10 µl 10 µl<br />

TotalScript Stop Solution 300 µl 1.2 ml<br />

Storage: Store this kit box and its contents at –20°C.<br />

Cap Color<br />

Green<br />

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TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

Required Reagents <strong>for</strong> TotalScript Library Prep <strong>Kit</strong>:<br />

Agencourt AMPure XP <strong>Kit</strong> (Beckman Coulter, cat. no. A63881)<br />

2X Phusion® High Fidelity PCR Master Mix with HF Buffer (NEB, Cat. No. M0531) or<br />

2X Phusion® High Fidelity PCR Master Mix with GC Buffer (NEB, Cat. No. M0532)<br />

10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8<br />

Optional Reagent:<br />

TotalScript Index <strong>Kit</strong>, Cat No. TSIDX12910, 11 indexes<br />

(Refer to Appendix C <strong>for</strong> Index <strong>Seq</strong>uences)<br />

2. Be<strong>for</strong>e starting<br />

DNA-Free <strong>RNA</strong><br />

Treat the <strong>RNA</strong> sample with DNase I to remove all traces of DNA. Then, remove the DNase I<br />

prior to the TotalScript cDNA synthesis procedure.<br />

<strong>RNA</strong> Quality<br />

For best results, use intact, non-fragmented <strong>RNA</strong> samples with RIN >7 as assayed using a<br />

Bioanalyzer.<br />

Amount of <strong>RNA</strong><br />

TotalScript is optimized <strong>for</strong> 1-5 ng of total <strong>RNA</strong> input, without any prior ribosomal<br />

<strong>RNA</strong> removal or poly(A) enrichment. It is crucial to carefully quantify total <strong>RNA</strong> prior to<br />

beginning. For optimal results, do not exceed the maximum amount of <strong>RNA</strong> (5 ng).<br />

cDNA Primer and Buffer Combination<br />

The choice of 1st strand cDNA primer and 1st strand cDNA Buffer to use in the 1st strand<br />

cDNA synthesis procedure (step 3) and the attributes of the resulting TotalScript library<br />

are dependent on the <strong>RNA</strong> sample.<br />

a) When using Total <strong>RNA</strong> sample:<br />

Follow the procedure in Part 3.A. For best results use the TotalScript Optimized Buffer.<br />

Then, use these guidelines <strong>for</strong> the choice of cDNA primer that best meets your needs.<br />

• Oligo (dT) Primer yields 3′-bias libraries with


TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

3. TotalScript cDNA Synthesis Procedure<br />

Steps 3.A – 3.C use the components of the TotalScript cDNA <strong>Kit</strong>.<br />

Component Name<br />

Oligo(dT) Primer<br />

Random Primers<br />

RNase-Free Water<br />

1st Strand Buffer or Optimized Buffer<br />

DTT<br />

dNTPs<br />

RiboGuard RNase Inhibitor<br />

EpiScript Reverse Transcriptase<br />

Cap Color<br />

Clear<br />

3.A. Total <strong>RNA</strong> Samples<br />

For best results use the TotalScript Optimized Buffer <strong>for</strong> total <strong>RNA</strong> samples. Use the<br />

following guidelines <strong>for</strong> the choice of cDNA primer that best meets your needs.<br />

• Oligo (dT) Primer yields 3′-bias libraries with


TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

Important! If using the Mixed Primer option, dilute the Random Hexamer Primer 1:3 with<br />

nuclease free water.<br />

Note: It is recommended to use the Control <strong>RNA</strong> as a positive control <strong>for</strong> library prep. Refer to<br />

Appendix B <strong>for</strong> Control <strong>RNA</strong> protocol.<br />

1. Heat denature the <strong>RNA</strong> and anneal the desired cDNA primers. Combine:<br />

x µl Total <strong>RNA</strong> (1 ng - 5 ng)<br />

2.5 µl TotalScript Optimized Buffer<br />

x µl cDNA primer:<br />

1 µl of Oligo (dT) Primer OR<br />

1 µl of Random Hexamer Primer OR<br />

2 µl of Mixed Primer (1 µl of Oligo (dT) Primer and 1 µl of 1:3 diluted<br />

Random Hexamer Primer<br />

x µl Nuclease-free water<br />

18 µl total volume<br />

2. Place the samples in a thermocycler with heated lid. Heat <strong>for</strong> 2 minutes at 65°C,<br />

then hold at 4°C.<br />

3.B. 1st Strand cDNA synthesis<br />

Addition of Actinomycin D to the 1st strand cDNA synthesis reaction is optional. Adding<br />

Actinomycin D can improve the strandedness of the TotalScript library by ≈2%.<br />

1. To each 18 µl reaction from Part 3.A add on ice:<br />

2.5 µl DTT<br />

0.5 µl dNTPs<br />

1 µl RiboGuard RNase Inhibitor<br />

1 µl Actinomycin D (250 ng/µl) or Water<br />

1 µl EpiScript Reverse Transcriptase<br />

24 µl total reaction volume<br />

2. In a thermocycler with heated lid, incubate the samples <strong>for</strong>:<br />

5 minutes at 25°C<br />

25 minutes at 42°C<br />

15 minutes at 70°C<br />

Hold at 4°C<br />

techhelp@epicentre.com • (800) 284-8474 5


TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

3.C. Second Strand Synthesis<br />

Briefly centrifuge each tube from Part 3.B prior to use.<br />

1. To each 24 µl reaction, add the following and mix on ice:<br />

1 µl DTT<br />

25 µl 2nd Strand Master Mix<br />

50 µl total reaction volume<br />

2. Incubate the reactions <strong>for</strong> 1 hour at 16°C.<br />

3. Heat inactivate the reactions <strong>for</strong> 15 minutes at 80°C.<br />

4. Hold at 4°C.<br />

Proceed to TotalScript Library Preparation Procedure (Step 4) or freeze the samples<br />

at –20°C.<br />

4. TotalScript Library Prep <strong>Kit</strong> Procedure<br />

Steps 4.A – 4.F use components of the TotalScript Library Prep <strong>Kit</strong><br />

Component Name<br />

TotalScript Tagment Buffer<br />

TotalScript Enzyme<br />

Gap-Fill Buffer<br />

Gap-Fill Enzyme<br />

TotalScript PCR Primer Cocktail<br />

TotalScript Read 1 <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer<br />

TotalScript Read 2 <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer<br />

TotalScript Index Read <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer<br />

Index 1<br />

TotalScript Control <strong>RNA</strong><br />

TotalScript Stop Solution<br />

Cap Color<br />

Green<br />

Required Reagents:<br />

Agencourt XP <strong>Kit</strong> (Beckman Coulter, cat. no. A63881)<br />

2X Phusion® High Fidelity PCR Master Mix with HF Buffer (NEB, cat. no. M0531) or<br />

2X Phusion® High Fidelity PCR Master Mix with GC Buffer (NEB, cat. no. M0532)<br />

Note: For best results, we recommend non-stick microcentrifuge tubes.<br />

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TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

4.A. Tagmentation procedure<br />

1. Briefly centrifuge each tube from 3.C. Then, pipette 39 µl of each reaction into a<br />

separate microcentrifuge tube.<br />

To each reaction (39 µl), add on ice:<br />

10 µl TotalScript Tagment Buffer<br />

1 µl TotalScript Enzyme<br />

50 µl total reaction volume<br />

2. In a thermocycler with heated lid incubate the samples <strong>for</strong>:<br />

5 minutes at 55°C.<br />

Hold at 4°C.<br />

Add 5 μl of TotalScript Stop Solution to each sample. Incubate the samples at room<br />

temperature <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes. The total reaction volume is now 55 µl.<br />

4.B. Purify the reactions using AMPure XP magnetic beads.<br />

1. Prepare at least 500 µl of fresh 80% ethanol solution <strong>for</strong> each sample.<br />

2. Add 65 μL AMPure beads to each reaction. Mix well and let stand at room<br />

temperature <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes.<br />

3. Place the samples on magnetic stand and capture beads <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes, then remove<br />

unbound material.<br />

4. While still on magnet, wash beads twice with 250 μl of 80% Ethanol.<br />

5. Remove any remaining ethanol and allow the beads to dry <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes.<br />

6. Remove the tubes from the magnetic stand and resuspend the beads in 15 μl of<br />

Elution Buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl; pH 8).<br />

7. Place the tubes on the magnetic stand and capture the beads with magnet <strong>for</strong><br />

5 minutes. The tagmented cDNA is now in the Elution Buffer phase.<br />

8. Transfer 14 μl of the eluted, Tagmented DNA to fresh microcentrifuge tubes at room<br />

temperature.<br />

4.C. Oligo Replacement<br />

<strong>Kit</strong> components required in Part 4.C<br />

Component Name<br />

Gap-Fill Buffer<br />

Index 1<br />

Gap-Fill Enzyme<br />

Cap Color<br />

Green<br />

1. Briefly centrifuge each tube prior to use. Then, combine at room temperature:<br />

14 µl purified Tagmented DNA from Step 4.B<br />

4 µl Gap-Fill Buffer<br />

1 µl Index 1*<br />

19 µl total volume<br />

* or use an index from the TotalScript Index <strong>Kit</strong>, Cat. No. TSIDX12910<br />

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TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

2. Incubate each sample <strong>for</strong> 1 minute at 45°C<br />

3. Incubate each sample <strong>for</strong> 30 minutes at 37°C<br />

4. Add 1 μl of Gap-Fill Enzyme.<br />

5. Incubate each sample <strong>for</strong> 30 minutes at 37°C. Then hold at 4°C.<br />

4.D. Purify the reactions using AMPure XP magnetic beads.<br />

1. Prepare at least 500 µl of fresh 80% ethanol solution <strong>for</strong> each sample<br />

2. Add 25 μl AMPure beads to each reaction. Mix well and let stand at room<br />

temperature <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes.<br />

3. Place the tubes on magnetic stand and capture beads <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes, then remove<br />

the unbound material.<br />

4. While still on the magnetic stand, wash the beads twice with 250 μl 80% ethanol.<br />

5. Remove any remaining ethanol and allow the beads to dry <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes.<br />

6. Remove the tubes from the magnetic stand and resuspend the beads in 25 μl of<br />

Elution Buffer.<br />

7. Place the tubes on the magnetic stand and capture the beads <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes. The<br />

tagmented cDNA is now in the Elution Buffer phase.<br />

8. Transfer 24 μl of the eluted, gap-filled DNA to fresh PCR tubes and cool on ice.<br />

4.E. PCR amplification<br />

Additionally required (provided by the user)<br />

2X Phusion® High Fidelity PCR Master Mix with HF Buffer (NEB, cat. no. M0531) or<br />

2X Phusion® High Fidelity PCR Master Mix with GC Buffer (NEB, cat. no. M0532)<br />

1. Briefly centrifuge each tube, then combine on ice:<br />

12 µl Gap-Filled cDNA from Step 4.D*<br />

0.5 µl TotalScript PCR Primer Cocktail<br />

12.5 µl 2X Phusion High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix (HF Buffer or GC Buffer)<br />

25 µl total volume<br />

*Store the remaining Gap-Filled cDNA at –20°C.<br />

2. PCR cycle conditions: The number of PCR cycles is dependent on the input <strong>RNA</strong> and<br />

the cDNA primer used in 1st-strand cDNA synthesis (Part 3.A):<br />

Input Random Primer Mix dT<br />

1 ng 12 14 16<br />

5 ng 10 12 14<br />

Heat at 95°C <strong>for</strong> 2 minutes.<br />

Then per<strong>for</strong>m the appropriate number of cycles of:<br />

94°C <strong>for</strong> 10 seconds<br />

60°C <strong>for</strong> 30 seconds<br />

72°C <strong>for</strong> 1 minute<br />

8 www.epicentre.com


TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

4.F. Purify the reactions using AMPure XP magnetic beads.<br />

1. Prepare 500 µl of fresh 80% ethanol solution <strong>for</strong> each sample<br />

2. Add 23 μl AMPure beads (0.9X) to each reaction. Mix well and let stand at room<br />

temperature <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes.<br />

Note: To increase library fragment/insert size, 0.7X AMPure beads ratio can be used<br />

instead of 0.9X.<br />

3. Place the tubes on magnetic stand and capture beads <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes, then remove<br />

the unbound material.<br />

4. While still on magnet, wash beads twice with 250 μl of 80% ethanol.<br />

5. Remove any remaining ethanol and allow the beads to dry <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes.<br />

6. Remove the tubes from the magnetic stand and resuspend the beads in 25 μl of<br />

Elution Buffer.<br />

7. Place the tubes on the magnetic stand and capture the beads with magnet <strong>for</strong><br />

5 minutes. The tagmented cDNA is now in the Elution Buffer phase.<br />

8. Transfer 25 μl of the PCR amplified cDNA to fresh PCR tubes and cool on ice.<br />

5. Library analysis and quantification.<br />

The TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> library can be analyzed using the 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent). Use<br />

1 μl of each sample with a 2100 Bioanalyzer High Sensitivity DNA Chip.<br />

The yield of the TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> library can be determined by standard laboratory<br />

methods.<br />

6. <strong>Seq</strong>uencing TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> libraries<br />

If sequencing TotalScript libraries with Hi<strong>Seq</strong>, HiScanSQ, or GAIIx, the Tru<strong>Seq</strong> Dual Index<br />

<strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer Box must be used:<br />

• Tru<strong>Seq</strong> Dual Index <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer <strong>Kit</strong>, Single Read, Cat. No. FC-121-1003, OR<br />

• Tru<strong>Seq</strong> Dual Index <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer <strong>Kit</strong>, Paired End, Cat. No. PE-121-1003<br />

Tru<strong>Seq</strong> Dual Index <strong>Seq</strong>uencing primers will be used in place of HP6, HP7, and HP8<br />

primer mixes. Alternatively, if Tru<strong>Seq</strong> Dual Index <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer Box is not accessible,<br />

sequencing primers provided in the TotalScript kit can be used.<br />

TotalScript Read 1, Read 2, and Index <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primers are provided as 200X (100 um).<br />

Dilute TotalScript Read 1 <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer into HP6.<br />

Dilute TotalScript Read 2 <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer into HP7.<br />

Dilute TotalScript Index Read <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer into HP8.<br />

TotalScript libraries are compatible with the Mi<strong>Seq</strong> system, and do not require the<br />

included sequencing primers or the Tru<strong>Seq</strong> Dual Index <strong>Seq</strong>uencing Primer Boxes <strong>for</strong><br />

sequencing on a Mi<strong>Seq</strong>.<br />

Note: The sequence generated by the Read 1 sequencing primer corresponds to the reverse<br />

complement (antisense) sequence of the original <strong>RNA</strong> molecule.<br />

techhelp@epicentre.com • (800) 284-8474 9


TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

7. Appendix<br />

Appendix A. Bioanalyzer Profile Of A TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> Library<br />

A TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> library was made from 5 ng of random primed Universal Human<br />

Reference <strong>RNA</strong> (UHR) using the TotalScript Optimized Buffer as described in Part 3.A of<br />

the procedure.<br />

Appendix B. It is recommended to use the Control <strong>RNA</strong> as a positive control <strong>for</strong> library<br />

prep to determine that all the steps of the protocol are followed as directed.<br />

1. Thaw the Control <strong>RNA</strong> and keep on ice. Remove 1 ul of the Control <strong>RNA</strong> and place<br />

in a fresh RNase-free tube, then add 99 ul of Nuclease-free water and mix well. Keep<br />

diluted Control <strong>RNA</strong> on ice.<br />

2. Set up the following reaction, as per step 3.A.1. of the TotalScript cDNA Synthesis<br />

procedure:<br />

2 μl 1:100 diluted Control <strong>RNA</strong><br />

2.5 μl TotalScript First-Strand Buffer<br />

1 μl Random Hexamer Primers<br />

12.5 μl Nuclease-free water<br />

18.0 μl Total<br />

3. Place the samples in a thermocycler with a heated lid. Heat <strong>for</strong> 2 minutes at 65°C,<br />

then hold at 4°C.<br />

4. Proceed to Part 3.B, 1st Strand cDNA synthesis.<br />

5. At Step 4.E. PCR Amplification:<br />

a. Amplify the sample <strong>for</strong> 12 cycles and purify the reaction as directed in Part 4.F. of<br />

the protocol.<br />

b. Run 1 ul on a bioanalyzer using a high sensitivity chip.<br />

10 www.epicentre.com


TotalScript <strong>RNA</strong>-<strong>Seq</strong> <strong>Kit</strong><br />

Appendix C. TotalScript Index Primer <strong>Seq</strong>uences<br />

Index 1 5′-TAAGGCGA-3′<br />

Index 2 CGTACTAG<br />

Index 3 AGGCAGAA<br />

Index 4 TCCTGAGC<br />

Index 5 GGACTCCT<br />

Index 6 TAGGCATG<br />

Index 7 CTCTCTAC<br />

Index 8 CAGAGAGG<br />

Index 9 GCTACGCT<br />

Index 10 CGAGGCTG<br />

Index 11 AAGAGGCA<br />

Index 12 GTAGAGGA<br />

Visit our technical blog: epicentral.blogspot.com<br />

Limited Use Label License: This product and its use are the subject of one or more issued and/or pending U.S. and <strong>for</strong>eign patent applications<br />

owned by Max Planck Gesellschaft, exclusively licensed to New England Biolabs, Inc. and sublicensed to Illumina, Inc. The purchase of this<br />

product from Illumina, Inc., its affiliates, or its authorized resellers and distributors conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use<br />

the purchased amount of the product and components of the product by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or <strong>for</strong> profit entity).<br />

The purchase of this product does not convey a license under any claims in the <strong>for</strong>egoing patents or patent applications direct to producing<br />

the product. The buyer cannot sell or otherwise transfer this product or its components to a third party or otherwise use the product <strong>for</strong> the<br />

following COMMERICAL PURPOSES: (I) use of the product or its components in manufacturing; or (2) use of the product or its components <strong>for</strong><br />

therapeutic or prophylactic purposes in human or animals.<br />

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