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Representation of the Ainu in Textbooks and Museums - JSPS ...

Representation of the Ainu in Textbooks and Museums - JSPS ...

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Problems <strong>in</strong> school textbooks<br />

Accounts <strong>of</strong> discrim<strong>in</strong>ation toward Buraku-m<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> ethnic Koreans<br />

specific <strong>and</strong> substantial <strong>in</strong> first person voice: <strong>of</strong>ten several pages<br />

Accounts <strong>of</strong> discrim<strong>in</strong>ation toward <strong>the</strong> <strong>A<strong>in</strong>u</strong> vague <strong>and</strong> abstract<br />

“Discrim<strong>in</strong>ation aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> <strong>A<strong>in</strong>u</strong> must be alleviated”<br />

“We should overcome discrim<strong>in</strong>atory practices toward <strong>the</strong> <strong>A<strong>in</strong>u</strong>”<br />

Reference to <strong>the</strong> <strong>A<strong>in</strong>u</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> past tense<br />

“The <strong>A<strong>in</strong>u</strong> lived <strong>in</strong> Hokkaido”<br />

<strong>A<strong>in</strong>u</strong> history truncated<br />

・few words: less than 1/100th <strong>of</strong> ‘Japanese history’<br />

・<strong>A<strong>in</strong>u</strong> only an auxiliary to ma<strong>in</strong>stream Japanese history<br />

Of 1300 high school teachers <strong>in</strong>terviews, only 47% taught <strong>A<strong>in</strong>u</strong><br />

associated subjects<br />

28

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