protection and management of coastal habitats in latvia - Piekrastes ...

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2 Latvijas piekrastei ir neparasta vésture. No 1945. lîdz 1990. gadam pieeja jüras krastam Latvijå tika daudzviet ierobeΩota, jo Latvijas piekraste bija Padomju Savienîbas robeΩa. Kaut arî ßî sistéma degradéja tradicionålo ekonomisko un kultüras vidi, tå Latvijå atß˚irîbå no daudzåm citåm Eiropas valstîm nodroßinåja dabisko piekrastes biotopu aizsardzîbu, kå arî apbüves ierobeΩojumus piekrastes lielåkajå da¬å. Kopß Latvijas neatkarîbas atgüßanas beidzot cilvéki var ßeit brîvi pårvietoties, atpüsties un saimniekot. Taçu dabiskos biotopus apdraud gan apmeklétåju rîcîba, gan nepiemérota apsaimniekoßana. Kas apdraud Eiropå aizsargåjamos biotopus Latvijas piekrasté? Jüras piekraste ir ¬oti jutîga teritorija. • Dabiskos biotopus degradé türisma neorganizéta attîstîba. • Kåpas un pludmale tiek izbraukåtas ar maßînåm. • Biolo©iski vértîgås p¬avas aizaug, jo netiek p¬autas vai noganîtas. • Pelékås kåpas ir tikußas apmeΩotas, un to aizaugßana ar meΩu turpinås. • Aizsargåjamos biotopos izplatås sveßås sugas (krokainå roze, vårpainå korinte un citas), pårmainot un aizståjot vietéjo augåju. • Nepiemérotas apsaimniekoßanas dé¬ samazinås aizsargåjamo biotopu platîba, jo tos apbüvé vai pårveido. • Neizstrådåti vai novecojußi dabas aizsardzîbas plåni îpaßi aizsargåjamajåm dabas teritorijåm. • Sabiedrîba ir nepietiekami informéta. Projektå ietvertie galvenie pasåkumi • Piekrastes aizsargåjamo biotopu kartéßana un novértéßana. • Dabas aizsardzîbas plånu izstråde 4 îpaßi aizsargåjamajåm dabas teritorijåm. • Apsaimniekoßanas pasåkumi vietås, kur apmeklétåji apdraud aizsargåjamos piekrastes biotopus. • Jürmalas p¬avu un peléko kåpu atjaunoßana un uzturéßana vietås, kur nepiecießami tülîtéji aizsardzîbas pasåkumi (koku un krümu cirßana, p¬außana, ganîßana). • Iedzîvotåju iepazîstinåßana ar projektu un izglîtoßana par apdraudétajiem piekrastes biotopiem un to aizsardzîbu. Main threats to the coastal habitats in Latvia (as defined in project application) are: degradation of coastal natural habitats by recreation and activities of tourism; deterioration of coastal ecosystem by motorised vehicles; destroying of indigenous flora and vegetation by aggressive alien species; the reduction of the area of grey dunes; decreasing area of semi–natural meadows; the decrease of the biological diversity of forests resulting from inappropriate management; decrease in area of endangered habitats due to building and due to inappropriate coastal management; deterioration of endangered habitats in protected nature areas due to lack of nature conservation plans; deterioration of natural habitats due to low public awareness. Main actions of the project were • Mapping and evaluation of coastal habitats of Community importance in the whole coastal protection belt. • Planning of the appropriate protection and management measures in protected nature areas where there currently are no nature conservation plans. • Implementation of management measures in the coastal zone in areas with large and increasing visitor activity. • Restoration and maintenance of coastal meadows and grey dunes in areas where immediate protection actions are required (cutting of trees and bushes, mowing, grazing); removal of aggressive alien plant species (in some areas where they are rapidly expanding in distribution and destroying indigenous flora). • Preparation and dissemination of information about the Coastal project and about threatened coastal habitats of Community importance and their protection.
Smiltåja ne¬˚e Dianthus arenarius subsp. arenarius Sand pink Vecs, dabisks prieΩu meΩs Old, naturally developed pine forest Parastais ßñibîtis Calidris alpina Dunlin Daudzgadîgs augåjs akmeñainå pludmalé Perennial vegetation of stony bank Tumßsarkanå dzeguzene Epipactis atrorubens Dark red helleborine Pelékå kåpa Grey dune 3
Page 1 and 2: LIFE-Nature projekts “PIEKRASTES
Page 3: Projekta mér˚is, teritorija un ga
Page 8 and 9: Biotopu kartéßana, novértéßana
Page 10 and 11: 8 Èpaßi aizsargåjamo dabas terit
Page 12 and 13: Jürmalas p¬avu atjaunoßana un ap
Page 14 and 15: Biotopu apsaimniekoßana apmeklét
Page 16 and 17: Gåjéju takas, kåpnes, barjeras G
Page 18 and 19: Bukleti, informåcijas lapas, semin
Page 20: Vai vélaties zinåt vairåk? Latvi

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