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Park City Lectures on Eigenfunctions, Lecture 5: Lp norms of ...

Park City Lectures on Eigenfunctions, Lecture 5: Lp norms of ...

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Shapes and sizes <strong>of</strong> eigenfuncti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

This lecture is devoted to quantitative properties <strong>of</strong> L 2 normalized<br />

eigenfuncti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> compact Riemannian manifolds (M, g). We<br />

measure the size <strong>of</strong> ϕ λ by the L p <strong>norms</strong>, ||ϕ λ || p .<br />

The main questi<strong>on</strong>s are:<br />

◮ How large can ||ϕ λ || p be, as (M, g) runs over all possible<br />

Riemannian manifolds and ϕ λ runs over all possible<br />

eigenfuncti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> ∆ g ?<br />

◮ What types <strong>of</strong> eigenfuncti<strong>on</strong>s have extremal L p <strong>norms</strong>? Which<br />

(M, g) can have such eigenfuncti<strong>on</strong>s?<br />

◮ How do eigenfuncti<strong>on</strong>s c<strong>on</strong>centrate? Which <strong>on</strong>es are most<br />

c<strong>on</strong>centrated? How do eigenfuncti<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> reflect the<br />

global geometry <strong>of</strong> (M, g)?<br />

◮ We also broaden our focus to include quasi-modes or<br />

approximate eigenfuncti<strong>on</strong>s. They are <strong>of</strong>ten “semi-classical<br />

Lagrangian distributi<strong>on</strong>s”. We ask the same questi<strong>on</strong>s about<br />

them.

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