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Park City Lectures on Eigenfunctions, Lecture 5: Lp norms of ...

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Estimate near the self-focal points<br />

This reduces the problem to studying remainder estimates for<br />

points <strong>of</strong> ⋃ M<br />

j=1 B δ(x j ) − {x j }. We may let δ = λ − 1 2 log λ. We show<br />

that the remainder R(λ, x) at these points is bounded (up to<br />

c<strong>on</strong>stants independent <strong>of</strong> (x, λ)) by the remainder at the center<br />

the corresp<strong>on</strong>ding ball. The reas<strong>on</strong> is that the<br />

|R(x, λ, T ) − R(x j , λ, T )| ≤ Ce aT dist(x, x j ).<br />

Hence if the distance is O(λ −1/2 ) we may let T = α log λ to make<br />

this term small.<br />

The ergodic theorem is uniform for a finite set <strong>of</strong> points, so given<br />

ɛ, we may pick T (i.e. λ) large enough to make |R(x j , λ, T )| ≤ ɛ.

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