REDD+ Pilot Project Development in Indonesia - Forest Climate ...
REDD+ Pilot Project Development in Indonesia - Forest Climate ...
REDD+ Pilot Project Development in Indonesia - Forest Climate ...
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<strong>REDD+</strong> <strong>Pilot</strong> <strong>Project</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Indonesia</strong><br />
Dewi Rizki, Ahmad Kusworo, Cahyo Nugroho<br />
Fauna & Flora International – <strong>Indonesia</strong> Program<br />
11 October 2011
Objectives<br />
1. Reduce emissions from peat and natural forest<br />
conversion<br />
2. Identify and secure high conservation value forest<br />
3. Secure economic benefits for local communities to<br />
protect high conservation value forest<br />
4. Encourage the private sector and community to<br />
operate to strengthen biodiversity conservation<br />
5. Identify susta<strong>in</strong>able f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g mechanisms through<br />
REDD<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
<strong>Project</strong> Overview<br />
Developer Partner Location Size Status<br />
Community<br />
<strong>Forest</strong><br />
Restoration<br />
Ecosystem<br />
HCVA <strong>in</strong> Oil<br />
Palm<br />
FFI<br />
Packard<br />
Foundation,<br />
AusAID, FCO-<br />
UK, USAID, EU<br />
Ketapang,<br />
Kapuas Hulu<br />
(Kalbar)<br />
FFI, LTB Darw<strong>in</strong>, ICAF Merang<strong>in</strong><br />
(Jambi)<br />
PT Wana<br />
Hijau<br />
Nusantara<br />
PT Wana<br />
Hijau<br />
Nusantara<br />
FFI/Macquarie<br />
FFI/Macquarie<br />
Ketapang<br />
(Kalbar)<br />
Kapuas Hulu<br />
(Kalbar)<br />
FFI, KAL, AUSAID, FCO KAL<br />
(Ketapang)<br />
Total 50,000 ha<br />
Hutan<br />
Produksi<br />
20,000 ha Hutan<br />
Produksi<br />
10,300 ha Hutan<br />
Produksi<br />
Konversi<br />
39,000 ha Hutan<br />
Produksi<br />
Konversi<br />
7,000 And APL<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Kapuas Hulu <strong>Project</strong> consist of:<br />
Merang<strong>in</strong> <strong>Project</strong> -1 Ecosystem Restoration<br />
8 village <strong>Forest</strong>s total: 20,000 ha Total 39,000 ha<br />
-11 Vilage forests<br />
total 25,000 ha<br />
Ketapang /Kayong Utara <strong>Project</strong><br />
-<br />
consist of:<br />
1 Ecosystem Restoration<br />
total10,300 ha<br />
9 Village forests<br />
total 25,000 ha<br />
1 HCVAs <strong>in</strong> oil palm concession ,<br />
total: 7,000 ha<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Community <strong>Forest</strong>s<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Kapuas Hulu District, West Kalimantan<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Ketapang District, West Kalimantan<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Case of Pematang Gadung<br />
• Part of extended corridor<br />
located south of Ketapang.<br />
• 21,000 Hectares.<br />
• Communities motivated for<br />
conservation.<br />
• Multiple drivers of<br />
deforestation (Logg<strong>in</strong>g, oil<br />
palm, m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g).<br />
• Consists of peat forests.<br />
• Areas of high biodiversity.<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Merang<strong>in</strong> District, Jambi<br />
• 8 Villages<br />
• Total: 20,000 ha<br />
• Model: Adat<br />
based Hutan Desa<br />
• Hutan Produksi<br />
• M<strong>in</strong>eral soils<br />
• Buffer for Ker<strong>in</strong>ci<br />
Seblat National<br />
Park (TNKS)<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Restoration Ecosystem<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Kapuas Hulu, Danau Siawan/Belida<br />
• Proposed project conserves<br />
landscape adjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g RAMSAR-listed<br />
Danau Sentarum National Park<br />
• 39,000 ha site identified for ERC<br />
(IUPHHK-RE)<br />
• Currently zoned HPK<br />
• Peat swamp forest, peat depths up<br />
to 17m<br />
• Significant pressure for clearance<br />
and conversion to oil palm<br />
• Significant community and<br />
biodiversity benefits , <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
preservation of orangutan habitat,<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of water supplies and<br />
fish species<br />
• Local benefit shar<strong>in</strong>g mechanisms<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Progress IUPHHK-RE<br />
• PT WHN has to re-submit the proposal<br />
accord<strong>in</strong>g to P.50/2010<br />
• Await<strong>in</strong>g for Governor’s Recommendation<br />
• Resubmit the Technical Proposal to the MOF<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Ketapang, West Kalimantan<br />
• Proposed project surrounds Sungai-Putri<br />
peat forest, West Kalimantan<br />
• 57,000 ha site identified for ERC<br />
(IUPHHK-RE)<br />
• Currently zoned HPK and HP<br />
• Last rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g example of mixed peat<br />
swamp <strong>in</strong> the region with significant<br />
biodiversity ~500 Orangutan<br />
• Peat swamp forest, peat depths up to<br />
14.5m recorded<br />
• Area under significant pressure for<br />
clearance<br />
– overlapp<strong>in</strong>g oil palm concession<br />
– Illegal logg<strong>in</strong>g activities<br />
– Subsistence agriculture clearance<br />
• <strong>Project</strong> activities<br />
– Application for ERC over the 10,300<br />
ha<br />
– Negotiat<strong>in</strong>g to acquire logg<strong>in</strong>g<br />
concession over the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
46,700 ha<br />
• Local benefit shar<strong>in</strong>g mechanisms<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Scope of Work:<br />
1. Control illegal logg<strong>in</strong>g and agricultural expansion<br />
2. Fire monitor<strong>in</strong>g and control<br />
3. Restoration of the vegetation – natural regeneration should be possible<br />
4. Monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation<br />
5. Develop alternative livelihoods for the local communities, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />
forest management<br />
6. Potential for susta<strong>in</strong>able forest management with harvests <strong>in</strong> around 20 years,<br />
creat<strong>in</strong>g local employment<br />
7. Subject to future approval by M<strong>in</strong>istry of <strong>Forest</strong>ry<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
HCVA <strong>in</strong> Oil Palm<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
<strong>REDD+</strong> <strong>in</strong> HCVA<br />
with<strong>in</strong> Palm Oil Concession<br />
Goal: Create model to use <strong>REDD+</strong><br />
to f<strong>in</strong>ance conservation of HCV<br />
areas with<strong>in</strong> palm oil concessions.<br />
Analysis:<br />
• HCVF Surveys confirm that parts<br />
of the concession are critical<br />
orangutan habitat.<br />
• Deep peat areas has been<br />
identified<br />
• Draft Carbon Account<strong>in</strong>g Area<br />
(7000 hectares) designed to<br />
preserve critical habitat, deep<br />
peat, and connectivity.<br />
• GHG Emission Reductions from<br />
the Carbon Account<strong>in</strong>g Area<br />
could total 18,000,000 tons CO 2 e.<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Overlapp<strong>in</strong>g Concessions<br />
New License to<br />
Bauxite M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
Oil palm Concession<br />
License<br />
(MoF released to APL)<br />
BIG THREAT !<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and Access Road Across Peat<br />
HCVA (Peat and<br />
Orangutan<br />
Habitat)<br />
Open pit M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
Wide Road Access<br />
Across the Peat<br />
• Involv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Community to<br />
open the area<br />
and road access<br />
• No AMDAL yet<br />
• In case they<br />
don’t get<br />
license, they will<br />
buy from<br />
“tambang<br />
rakyat”<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
<strong>REDD+</strong> with<strong>in</strong> Palm Oil: Ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• Create community development<br />
plan.<br />
• Engage communities and ga<strong>in</strong><br />
local support for REDD project.<br />
• Develop REDD revenue shar<strong>in</strong>g<br />
mechanism.<br />
• Ref<strong>in</strong>e carbon account<strong>in</strong>g area<br />
based on ecological, technical and<br />
social assessments.<br />
• Develop project documents under<br />
the Voluntary Carbon Standard<br />
and Community, <strong>Climate</strong>, and<br />
Biodiversity Alliance<br />
• Stop Encroachment to the site<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Notes on REDD <strong>in</strong> HCVA Oil Palm<br />
1. Legal Aspect<br />
a. HCVA with<strong>in</strong> concession should be legally strengthen by<br />
District Regulation (from Bupati)<br />
b. HCVA outside concession should be approached by Hutan<br />
Desa/Adat designation<br />
2. Economic and Market Aspect<br />
a. Revenue from <strong>REDD+</strong> on peat cover HCVA protection cost<br />
b. Revenue from <strong>REDD+</strong> couldn’t cover all opportunity cost<br />
of traditional farm<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Challenge and Opportunity<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Challenges<br />
• Delay <strong>in</strong> secur<strong>in</strong>g appropriate licens<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
concession<br />
• Address<strong>in</strong>g overlapp<strong>in</strong>g land use claims/plans<br />
• Unclear regulation on REDD and <strong>REDD+</strong><br />
Schemes<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Expectation to the Government<br />
• Shorten the process of obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>Forest</strong><br />
Management License<br />
• Clear regulation on REDD and <strong>REDD+</strong> Schemes<br />
Innovative Conservation S<strong>in</strong>ce 1903
Terima Kasih
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