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Design of Modern Control Systems - IET Digital Library

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7.3.2 Jacobson's necessary condition 136<br />

7.4 Dynamic programming 137<br />

7.5 The Hamilton-Jacobi approach 140<br />

References 142<br />

Problems 14 3<br />

8 <strong>Control</strong> system design via mathematical programming 14 4<br />

8.1 Introduction 144<br />

8.2 Linear multivariable systems 146<br />

8.3 Non-linear systems<br />

8.4 Semi-infinite programming 152<br />

8.4.1 Feasible-directions algorithms 153<br />

8.4.2 Outer approximations algorithms 155<br />

8.4.3 Non-differentiability 155<br />

8.4.4 Cut-map algorithms 156<br />

8.5 Conclusion 156<br />

References 157<br />

9 Optimisation in multivariable design 159<br />

9.1 Introduction 159<br />

9.1.1 The allocation problem 159<br />

9.1.2 The scaling problem 159<br />

9.1.3 Precompensation design problem 160<br />

9.2 Problem formulation 160<br />

9.2.1 Decomposition 161<br />

9.2.2 Choice <strong>of</strong> dominance measure 161<br />

9.2.3 General problem 162<br />

9.3 Allocation problem 16 3<br />

9.4 Sealing problem 16 5<br />

9.5 Compensation design 16 7<br />

9.6 <strong>Design</strong> example 169<br />

References 17 3<br />

Problems 175<br />

10 Pole assignment 177<br />

10.1 Introduction 177<br />

10.2 State-feedback algorithms 179<br />

10.2.1 Dyadic designs 179<br />

10.2.2 Full-rank designs 183<br />

10.3 Output-feedback algorithms 187<br />

10.3.1 Dyadic designs 189<br />

10.3.2 Full-rank designs 192<br />

10.3.3 Example 194<br />

10.4 Concluding remarks 196<br />

References 19 7<br />

Appendix 198<br />

Problems 200<br />

11 Nonlinear systems 202<br />

11.1 Nonlinear behaviour 202<br />

11.2 Fourier series 203<br />

11.3 The describing function 206<br />

11.4 Prediction <strong>of</strong> limit cycles 210<br />

11.4.1 Frequency response <strong>of</strong> nonlinear<br />

systems 213<br />

11.5 Nonlinear state-space equations 213<br />

11.6 Lyapunov's method 214

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