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Concentration of Solutions

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Name Class Date<br />

Problem Solving continued<br />

MOLALITY<br />

Molality is the amount in moles <strong>of</strong> solute per kilogram <strong>of</strong> solvent and is given by<br />

a number followed by an italic lowercase m. A 5 m aqueous solution <strong>of</strong> glucose<br />

contains 5 mol <strong>of</strong> C 6 H 12 O 6 per kilogram <strong>of</strong> water. Molal concentration is important<br />

primarily in working with colligative properties <strong>of</strong> solutions.<br />

General Plan for Solving Molality Problems<br />

1<br />

Mass <strong>of</strong><br />

solute<br />

in g<br />

3<br />

Mass <strong>of</strong><br />

solvent<br />

in g<br />

Convert<br />

using the<br />

molar mass<br />

<strong>of</strong> the solute.<br />

Convert<br />

using the<br />

equation<br />

1 kg 1000 g.<br />

2<br />

Amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> solute<br />

in mol<br />

m <br />

mol solute<br />

kg solvent<br />

4<br />

Mass <strong>of</strong><br />

solvent in<br />

kg<br />

5<br />

Molal<br />

concentration,<br />

m<br />

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.<br />

Holt ChemFile: Problem-Solving Workbook 206 <strong>Concentration</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>

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