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the underground railroad - Jamesville-DeWitt Central School District

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Glossary<br />

16<br />

Abolitionist: someone who wanted slavery to end<br />

Agent: an individual who helped an escaped slave along <strong>the</strong> Underground Railroad<br />

Baggage: a freedom seeker<br />

Bundles of Wood: fugitives to be expected<br />

Conductor/Agent: an individual who helped an escaped slave along <strong>the</strong> Underground<br />

Railroad<br />

Drinking Gourd: refers to <strong>the</strong> Big Dipper, which includes <strong>the</strong> North Star. The<br />

“drinking gourd” guided freedom seekers as <strong>the</strong>y travelled to freedom.<br />

Freedom Seeker: an escaped slave who risked life and limb to travel North to<br />

freedom<br />

Freedom Train: The Underground Railroad<br />

Fugitive: a runaway slave<br />

Fugitive Slave Act 1850: passed by <strong>the</strong> United States Congress to provide for <strong>the</strong><br />

return of slaves who escaped…<strong>the</strong> law punished those who helped runaway slaves.<br />

Moses: Harriet Tubman, a “conductor” who aided escaping slaves and was a former<br />

slave<br />

North Star: <strong>the</strong> star known as “Polaris” which escaped slaves relied on as <strong>the</strong>ir main<br />

navigational tool to freedom<br />

Passengers/Freight/Cargo: a freedom seeker, an escaped slave<br />

River Jordan: The Mississippi or <strong>the</strong> Ohio River<br />

Shepherds: people who escorted freedom seekers

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