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Network-System and Network-Movement<br />

when people start talking about ‘<strong>the</strong> movement’ to refer<br />

to <strong>the</strong>se heterogeneous elements, and <strong>the</strong> ensemble<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y have in mind when <strong>the</strong>y do so. Everyone<br />

who belongs to <strong>the</strong> network-movement belongs to <strong>the</strong><br />

network-system, since belonging to <strong>the</strong> former means,<br />

first <strong>of</strong> all, being aware <strong>of</strong> oneself as belonging to <strong>the</strong><br />

latter. But not everyone who belongs to <strong>the</strong> networksystem<br />

participates in <strong>the</strong> network-movement. It is<br />

this element <strong>of</strong> ‘expanded’ self-awareness – at once<br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> oneself and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> larger system <strong>of</strong> which<br />

one is aware <strong>of</strong> being part – that provides <strong>the</strong> criterion to<br />

distinguish between <strong>the</strong> two.<br />

We can now see more clearly <strong>the</strong> advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

replacing ‘movement’ with ‘network-system’ as a<br />

point <strong>of</strong> departure. To begin by trying to identify ‘<strong>the</strong><br />

movement’ makes it difficult for us to go beyond <strong>the</strong><br />

network-movement; counting beyond those who count<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves in seems dubious. This creates a bias in<br />

favour <strong>of</strong> those more consciously political expressions,<br />

and efforts to expand it fur<strong>the</strong>r tie us in <strong>the</strong> sorts <strong>of</strong><br />

knots we saw above. 32 As a result, we are at once left<br />

without a language with which to speak <strong>of</strong> various o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

phenomena, and with an inadequate tool with which to<br />

evaluate <strong>the</strong> conjuncture as a whole.<br />

Starting from <strong>the</strong> network-system, we can<br />

<strong>the</strong>n differentiate a network-movement within it –<br />

ultimately, a subnetwork <strong>of</strong> individuals who have a more<br />

or less clear and distinct self-awareness <strong>of</strong> belonging<br />

to a ‘movement’ that is a network whose parts are<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves networks. We can <strong>the</strong>n discern different<br />

movements that exist within that network-movement:<br />

subnetworks that can be singled out according to<br />

a social base (‘<strong>the</strong> labour movement’), a political<br />

26

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