28.02.2015 Views

NEWSLETTER - Orchid Societies Council of Victoria Inc

NEWSLETTER - Orchid Societies Council of Victoria Inc

NEWSLETTER - Orchid Societies Council of Victoria Inc

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

\<br />

SOUTHERN SUBURBS ORCHID SOCIETY INC.<br />

Reg.No.A0026662B<br />

Corporate Participant in OSCOV<br />

COYRIGHT NOTICE: Articles in this Newsletter may be copied and used in the interests <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Orchid</strong> Culture, with the proviso that their source is acknowledged, written permission must be<br />

obtained for any other use in any media.<br />

ALL Correspondence to:<br />

The Secretary:<br />

PO Box 230 Bentleigh East Vic 3165<br />

SSOS web address: http://www.oscov.asn.au/ssos<br />

email address: southernsuburbsos@yahoo.com.au<br />

“Where Friends Meet”<br />

Meetings at 8.00pm on the first Wednesday <strong>of</strong> each month (except January) in the<br />

N.G.Wishart Senior Citizens Hall 964 Nepean Highway, Moorabbin<br />

Newsletter No: 245 964 Nepean Highway, Moorabbin Next Meeting: Vic. 4 th February 2015<br />

HAPPY NEW YEAR 2015 2012<br />

Best wishes from your Southern Suburbs <strong>Orchid</strong> Society for a wonderful 2015, with promise <strong>of</strong><br />

wonderful orchids, great company and many opportunities to socialise, learn and expand our orchid<br />

collections. The main purpose <strong>of</strong> this January newsletter is to remind you all that next Wednesday 4 th<br />

February will be the first opportunity to come along, show your plants and rebuild acquaintances. As<br />

always, our early session will start at N.G.Wishart Hall at 7:30pm.<br />

PRESIDENT’S REPORT<br />

Hi all,<br />

Our first meeting for 2015 will be held on the first Wednesday <strong>of</strong> February, so I have little to add, but to<br />

welcome all back for the start <strong>of</strong> 2015. Hoping everybody had an enjoyable break and they remembered<br />

to maintain their plants over the summer without the causalities through lack <strong>of</strong> watering. Be looking<br />

forward to seeing you all at our monthly meeting.<br />

Chris Seals<br />

**********<br />

If you all do not know John Portelli, you should get to know him really soon. John is a solid contributor<br />

to our committee and helps Robert Harrison with most <strong>of</strong> the early sessions at our monthly meetings.<br />

John also happens to be probably the keenest grower <strong>of</strong><br />

Stanhopeas in our club. If you are a Twitter follower, you<br />

should check out John’s site as he has some wonderful<br />

specimens on display. https://twitter.com/onlineorchids<br />

I have included some photos on the following pages.<br />

John also won our club’s 2014 Intermediate Annual<br />

Champion award in his first year after promotion from<br />

novice. I think he may have surprised some and it sounds<br />

like the competition will be fierce again in 2015 (if showing<br />

orchids can be considered fierce).<br />

For all new members, John is really approachable and<br />

always keen to assist, like many <strong>of</strong> our other members.<br />

Say hello to him next meeting and turn up early with any<br />

problem plants for some advice as to what your problem<br />

may be or an introduction to the right expert.<br />

Finally, John and Ingrid have kindly <strong>of</strong>fered their family home for our first morning tea <strong>of</strong> 2015. This will<br />

be on Sunday 8 th February. Start around 10am at 7 Agnew Street, East Brighton. You are asked to bring a<br />

morning tea plate to share and an appetite for tasting everyone else’s produce. It would assist if you<br />

could bring along a folding chair as well.<br />

Chris Scerri (Editor)


Showing your plants<br />

We really, really want all <strong>of</strong> you to bring as many flowering plants as possible for showing at our<br />

monthly meetings. I know that I only started showing during the last year or so and I know it can be a<br />

little intimidating when you start. Thomas Edison has been quoted as saying:<br />

“I have not failed 700 times. I have not failed once. I have succeeded in proving that those 700 ways will<br />

not work. When I have eliminated the ways that will not work, I will find the way that will work.”<br />

I assure you that you will not fail 700 times but even a genius like Edison recognised the importance <strong>of</strong><br />

trial and error. Here are a few hints about how you should label your plants but do not worry as<br />

someone in the room will help you out. We all want to see your plants, starting this week.<br />

Plant Name Tags When Benching Plants at SSOS Member Meetings<br />

Make sure each plant entered for showing has a correctly labelled plant name tag<br />

Blank plant name tags are available at the venue<br />

Make sure completed plant name tags are readable<br />

Completed name tag should be for relevant section<br />

o Open: Pink<br />

o Intermediate: Yellow<br />

o Novice: White<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

For members showing in the Open Section:<br />

o Missing, incorrectly labelled or unreadable plant name tags will result in the<br />

plants not being judged<br />

For members showing in the Intermediate and Novice Sections, the club is a little more<br />

lenient as we want to encourage all to learn:<br />

o Plants that have missing, incorrectly labelled or unreadable plant name tags will<br />

be judged (at discretion <strong>of</strong> the show marshal) but you must put your name on the<br />

tag if we are to allocate points to you.<br />

Note:<br />

o If not sure or need some advice on how to correctly fill out the plant name tag,<br />

ask for advice from the Show Marshall or other members.<br />

Front<br />

o Any flowering orchid on show will still be appreciated by all the members but<br />

missing, incorrectly labelled or unreadable plant name tags could mean no<br />

flowering competition points being awarded<br />

Where Friends meet<br />

Example: Completed Plant Name Tag<br />

Intermediate<br />

Class: Intermediate Cymbidium<br />

Name <strong>of</strong> plant: Sleeping Sarah “lovely” x<br />

Paradisian Bullseye<br />

Owner’s Name:<br />

Date: 20 / 3 / 2013<br />

Reverse<br />

Andy Willwin


Summer is the time for Stanhopeas<br />

As promised, I have included a few photos here <strong>of</strong> just a few <strong>of</strong> John Portelli’s beautiful Stanhopeas.<br />

You have to admire<br />

the wonderful<br />

Stanhopea<br />

nigroviolacea in<br />

these photos left and<br />

right. Aroma <strong>of</strong><br />

chocolate and vanilla<br />

just adds to the<br />

senses invaded by<br />

this orchid.<br />

Below left is S. lietzei<br />

and S, hernandezii in<br />

the background.<br />

Below right is John’s<br />

Stanhopea Corner in<br />

his East Brighton<br />

backyard.<br />

OSCOV operates a wonderful website with a wealth <strong>of</strong> information. I found this article which might<br />

surprise some <strong>of</strong> us about the ability <strong>of</strong> cymbidiums to flower at different times <strong>of</strong> the year. I thought<br />

this to be a good article, despite its vintage, for the start <strong>of</strong> this year so we can really plan ahead.<br />

From OSCOV website, written by Stephen Early in 2000. http://www.oscov.asn.au/articles.html<br />

CYMBIDIUM SPECIES -MONTH by MONTH by Stephen Early<br />

I have <strong>of</strong>ten heard cymbidium hybridisers claim that they will soon have cymbidium hybrids that will<br />

flower all year round. But this is possible now with a collection <strong>of</strong> cymbidium species, so where is the<br />

big change? All the plants I describe in this article are ones that I grow and that are available in<br />

<strong>Victoria</strong>. Unless stated otherwise, they will grow and flower without heat in Melbourne.<br />

In January and February not many orchids are in flower but several <strong>of</strong> the thick-leafed cymbidiums<br />

are usually in bloom. One is Cymbidium aloifolium, the type species for the genus (which means that<br />

it was the first cymbidium described). It is appropriate that it should be the first species to flower,


together with Cymbidium finlaysonianum, C. bicolor, C. atropurpureum and C. rectum. All <strong>of</strong> these<br />

species require heat and we therefore grow them with our cattleyas. Their need for heat is not<br />

surprising because they grow in the lowlands <strong>of</strong> Asia, <strong>of</strong>ten in full sunshine. However, C. suavissimum,<br />

which can be grown without heat, also flowers at this time. It is closely related to C. floribundum but<br />

it has upright spikes and produces its flowers about three months later than C. floribundum.<br />

In March and April C. lancifolium comes into flower. Also known as C. aspidistrifolium, it forms a<br />

small plant with tapered leaves. Growing in leaf litter on the forest floor, each bulb develops on an<br />

ascending rhizome so that the plant is continually raised above the accumulation <strong>of</strong> leaf litter. Due to<br />

the altitude at which this plant grows in nature (up to 2300 m) it will grow cold in Melbourne.<br />

In April and May a number <strong>of</strong> cymbidium species are in flower. One <strong>of</strong> my favourites is C. dayanum,<br />

which grows cold and is <strong>of</strong>ten still in bloom in July. It makes a good specimen in a 125 - 150 mm pot<br />

and produces a series <strong>of</strong> spikes over several months. Another species that flowers in April and May is<br />

C. erythraeum, its smaller plant size and flowers resembling those <strong>of</strong> C. iridioides.<br />

The distinctive bell-shaped flowers <strong>of</strong> C. elegans, a strikingly different species, appear in May and<br />

June. C. erythrostylum also flowers at this time - it's an outstanding species with white flowers and<br />

makes a charming specimen plant. It is an important parent in the breeding <strong>of</strong> many early-flowering<br />

standard cymbidiums.<br />

In July C. tracyanum begins to flower and continues to produce its twisted, reflexed and highly<br />

scented flowers in light and dark brown shades until August. Its flowers have about every fault the<br />

judges would penalise in a cymbidium hybrid. C. iridioides (<strong>of</strong>ten known as C. giganteum) also flowers<br />

at this time. It is sometimes confused with C. tracyanum, even though both the plant and its flowers<br />

are quite different.<br />

Come August and September and one <strong>of</strong> the gems <strong>of</strong> the orchid world, C. hookerianum, <strong>of</strong>ten known<br />

by its synonym, C. grandiflorum, comes into flower. It has celery-green foliage and large green<br />

flowers. Unfortunately many plants labelled as C. hookerianum are early hybrids but once you have<br />

seen the real species then the impostors are easy to pick. C. insigne flowers in September. Its flowers<br />

vary from pink to white; you can easily recognise its influence in many early standard cymbidium<br />

hybrids.<br />

In September and October we see the flowers <strong>of</strong> C. sanderae, <strong>of</strong>ten also called C. parishii, although<br />

this is now thought to be a different species. C. sanderae has large spikes <strong>of</strong> cream - white flowers<br />

with heavily marked lips.<br />

From September through to November you can see C. lowianum in flower. This is a large plant with<br />

long, arching spikes carrying many flowers, which are usually green, although a yellow form has been<br />

found. I have purchased many plants and later discarded them because <strong>of</strong> questionable leaf markings.<br />

Finding disease-free plants can be difficult because most plants <strong>of</strong> this species have been in cultivation<br />

for many years.<br />

In October we have C. floribundum in flower. Also known as C. pumilum, this miniature species has<br />

been used to breed most miniature and intermediate cymbidium hybrids. Because <strong>of</strong> its small plant<br />

and small flowers, it makes an excellent specimen plant. At this time <strong>of</strong> year C. devonianum also<br />

flowers. It is also used to produce miniature- and intermediate-sized hybrids. It has large strap-like<br />

leaves and produces small flowers on pendulous spikes. In my experience C. devonianum grows best<br />

with a little heat in winter.<br />

During November and December the Australian<br />

cymbidium species, C. suave, C. madidum and C.<br />

canaliculatum begin to flower. Only the first <strong>of</strong> these<br />

three species grows well in Melbourne without winter<br />

heat.<br />

As you have seen, a collection <strong>of</strong> species<br />

cymbidiums will provide flowers all year round. With<br />

the exception <strong>of</strong> January and February you can do<br />

this with cool-growing plants. All <strong>of</strong> the species<br />

mentioned in this article have been collected in<br />

Melbourne by us over the last few years and are not<br />

uncommon. I have not mentioned those species that<br />

we have as yet to grow or flower successfully.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!