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Caught in the Crossfire pdf - Unicef

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Teach<strong>in</strong>g and Learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Activities<br />

1. Introduction to <strong>the</strong> unit through two<br />

topic ice-breakers. One looks at child<br />

soldiers us<strong>in</strong>g video clips and case<br />

study excerpts before gett<strong>in</strong>g students<br />

to participate <strong>in</strong> value cont<strong>in</strong>uums<br />

about issues surround<strong>in</strong>g children’s<br />

<strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> war. The o<strong>the</strong>r splits <strong>the</strong><br />

class <strong>in</strong>to groups and gets <strong>the</strong>m to work<br />

out <strong>the</strong>ir response to a given scenario<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g children affected by conflict.<br />

An optional glossary exercise is provided<br />

to familiarise students with uncommon<br />

words used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit.<br />

©UNICEF/AFGA2009-00006/Shehzad Noorani<br />

part of seek<strong>in</strong>g to address <strong>the</strong> needs of children affected by conflict.<br />

An assignment (see assessment) is given to be completed by <strong>the</strong><br />

end of <strong>the</strong> unit.<br />

2. Students bra<strong>in</strong>storm <strong>the</strong> effects of conflict on children us<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

Y-Chart and <strong>the</strong>n take a look at <strong>the</strong> global distribution of conflict. This<br />

is followed by a comprehension activity where students complete<br />

a graphic organiser show<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> different ways a child’s life can be<br />

impacted by war. The graphic organiser associates <strong>the</strong> effects of war<br />

on children with child rights.<br />

3. Look<strong>in</strong>g at recent newspaper articles about conflict, students<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>e how children <strong>in</strong> conflict are portrayed by <strong>the</strong> news media<br />

and discuss ethical guidel<strong>in</strong>es for report<strong>in</strong>g on children. A teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t illustrates how def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g what children’s rights are is a necessary<br />

4. Examples of how people are currently seek<strong>in</strong>g to meet <strong>the</strong> rights<br />

of children affected by war, are covered <strong>in</strong> this lesson. Us<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

power-po<strong>in</strong>t, students are <strong>in</strong>formed about UNICEF’s responses to<br />

help children at different stages throughout a complex emergency.<br />

A mix and match activity, match<strong>in</strong>g captions, images and stages of<br />

response is <strong>the</strong>n carried out <strong>in</strong> groups. An optional game to fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

students’ ability to process <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation is also provided.<br />

5. The development of two new <strong>in</strong>novations employed to help<br />

children <strong>in</strong> emergency situations are <strong>in</strong>vestigated: One through onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

research and analysis, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r through a flow chart and <strong>the</strong><br />

application of <strong>in</strong>formation taken<br />

from a piece of written text.<br />

6. Common myths associated<br />

with seek<strong>in</strong>g or respond<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to human rights <strong>in</strong> complex<br />

and natural emergencies are<br />

addressed through a true/false<br />

exercise. Learn<strong>in</strong>g undertaken<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> unit is processed<br />

and evaluated through several<br />

activities <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g drama or<br />

debate. As part of this lesson<br />

students decide on <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

personal response to what <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have learnt.<br />

© UNICEF/NYHQ2009-0533/Photographer Unknown

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