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what's happening in copper hydromet - ALTA Metallurgical Services

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HIGH TEMPERATURE PRESSURE OXIDATION<br />

• Uses pressure oxidation with oxygen <strong>in</strong> an autoclave at<br />

200-225°C. Copper is solubilized as sulphate, iron precipitates<br />

as hematite. Sulphur forms metal sulphates and sulphuric acid.<br />

• Solid-liquid separation is carried out <strong>in</strong> CCD thickeners and/or<br />

filters.<br />

• Copper recovery from the clarified solution is by conventional<br />

SX/EW.<br />

• A raff<strong>in</strong>ate bleed is required to control the acid level <strong>in</strong> solution.<br />

The bleed stream is neutralized for disposal or used for leach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

associated oxide ore, for example by heap leach<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

• Well proven process for gold and z<strong>in</strong>c production.<br />

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