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what's happening in copper hydromet - ALTA Metallurgical Services

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SOLVENT EXTRACTION & ELECTROWINNING (CONT.)<br />

Developments <strong>in</strong> electrow<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

• Higher current density operation by modify<strong>in</strong>g cell design and<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g conditions.<br />

• Longer (jumbo) cells to reduce capex and footpr<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

• Alternative non-lead anodes (coated titanium).<br />

• Tubular cells, totally enclosed (EMEW, Australia).<br />

• Alleviation of acid mist emission <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

– EW cell covers<br />

– new mist suppressant.<br />

• New smooth<strong>in</strong>g additives.<br />

• Systems for enhancement of current efficiency <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

– modified cell design<br />

– aeration of cells<br />

– onl<strong>in</strong>e wireless based EW management systems.<br />

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