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The Changing Threat Landscape - Zift Solutions

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Malware Multipliers<br />

<strong>The</strong> malware* world is now largely<br />

financially motivated, which means that<br />

any sort of pertinent, saleable data can be<br />

targeted. West Coast Labs’ own global<br />

malware testing and research programme<br />

continues to show how cybercriminals<br />

worldwide are attacking companies and<br />

individuals around the world, irrespective of<br />

their geographical location.<br />

Customer data (such as passwords, IDs,<br />

or account numbers) as well as credit card<br />

numbers and confidential business information<br />

are valuable commodities that can also include<br />

any sort of information that might make<br />

socially-engineered attacks more effective.<br />

Thus, malware has become more stealthy<br />

and sophisticated, with more frequent<br />

and specifically-targeted attacks from<br />

locations around the world. <strong>The</strong> propensity<br />

of malware attacks has grown by leaps<br />

and bounds. AVTest.org estimated that<br />

that the total number of malware at the end<br />

of the first quarter of 2008 was almost 12<br />

million files. This represented an increase<br />

of nearly 4 million files from the beginning<br />

of that year and it’s likely that this pace of<br />

increase will continue for the foreseeable<br />

future. A great deal of this increase has<br />

been delivered through the web via<br />

socially engineered attacks leading to<br />

drive-by downloads. Google estimates<br />

that 10% of all websites now contain<br />

malicious content – a significant increase in<br />

just a few short years.<br />

Trend Micro states that while the number<br />

of conventional worms has grown only 22%<br />

since 2005, web threats have increased by<br />

1564% during the same period. Companies<br />

are feeling this effect in their network<br />

environments given that IDC reports that,<br />

“Up to 30% of companies with 500 or more<br />

staff have been infected as a result of Internet<br />

surfing, while only 20-25% of the same<br />

companies experienced viruses and worms<br />

from email.”<br />

s<br />

Malware Explained<br />

Malware is the term used to describe a<br />

variety of different types of malicious software<br />

which can include Viruses, Trojans, Worms,<br />

BOTs, Rootkits and Spyware which itself is a<br />

generic term for different types of Backdoors,<br />

Keyloggers, Financials, Proxies, Password<br />

Stealers, Crackers, Downloaders, Hijackers,<br />

and RATs. A complete description of each of<br />

these types of malware can be found on the<br />

West Coast Labs website at:<br />

www.westcoastlabs.com/checkmark/glossary/<br />

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