Subsea Separation and Processing of Oil, Gas & Produced Water ...
Subsea Separation and Processing of Oil, Gas & Produced Water ...
Subsea Separation and Processing of Oil, Gas & Produced Water ...
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<strong>Produced</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Composition<br />
<strong>Produced</strong> <strong>Water</strong><br />
Constituents<br />
Organic<br />
Inorganic<br />
Insoluble &<br />
Separable<br />
Soluble<br />
Insoluble &<br />
Separable<br />
Soluble<br />
Nonionic<br />
Ionic<br />
Nonionic Cations Anions<br />
Carboxylic<br />
Acids<br />
Phenols &<br />
Other CPDs<br />
Na+<br />
Other<br />
Monovalent<br />
Multivalent<br />
Carbonate &<br />
Bicarbonate<br />
Chloride &<br />
Other Anions<br />
<strong>Produced</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Constituents (Hayes, 2004)<br />
Rice Global E&C Forum – 13 January 2012 38
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