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Progress on the Pythia 8 event generator

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Matrix Elements vs. Part<strong>on</strong> Showers<br />

Matrix Elements vs. Part<strong>on</strong> Showers<br />

ME ME : : Matrix Elements<br />

+ + systematic expansi<strong>on</strong> in αα s (‘exact’) s + + powerful for multipart<strong>on</strong> Born Born level level<br />

+ + flexible phase space cuts<br />

− −loop loop calculati<strong>on</strong>s very tough<br />

−<br />

−<br />

negative cross secti<strong>on</strong> in<br />

incollinear regi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

regi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

⇒ unpredictive jet/<strong>event</strong> structure<br />

⇒ structure<br />

− no easy match to hadr<strong>on</strong>izati<strong>on</strong><br />

− no easy match to hadr<strong>on</strong>izati<strong>on</strong> p 2 ⊥ ,θ2 ,m<br />

virtual<br />

2<br />

PS PS : : Part<strong>on</strong> Showers<br />

−<br />

−<br />

approximate, to LL (or<br />

(or<br />

NLL)<br />

NLL)<br />

− main topology not predetermined<br />

− main ⇒ inefficient for exclusive states<br />

⇒ inefficient for exclusive states<br />

+ process-generic ⇒ simple multipart<strong>on</strong><br />

+ process-generic simple multipart<strong>on</strong><br />

+ Sudakov form factors/resummati<strong>on</strong><br />

+ Sudakov<br />

⇒ sensible<br />

formjet/<strong>event</strong> factors/resummati<strong>on</strong><br />

structure<br />

⇒ sensible structure<br />

+ easy to match to hadr<strong>on</strong>izati<strong>on</strong><br />

dσ<br />

dp 2 , dσ<br />

dθ 2, dσ<br />

dm<br />

⊥<br />

2<br />

real<br />

dσ<br />

dp 2 , dσ<br />

dθ 2, dσ<br />

dm<br />

⊥<br />

2<br />

real×Sudakov<br />

+ easy to match to hadr<strong>on</strong>izati<strong>on</strong> p 2 ⊥ ,θ2 ,m 2<br />

Torbjörn Sjöstrand <str<strong>on</strong>g>Progress</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pythia</strong> 8 <strong>event</strong> <strong>generator</strong> slide 10/46

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