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EECS 140 Lab #1

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<strong>EECS</strong> <strong>140</strong><br />

<strong>Lab</strong> <strong>#1</strong><br />

Electrical terminology and components<br />

Soldering video


Current<br />

Rate of flow of electric charge (Q)<br />

Represented by letter i and measured in amperes (amps)<br />

1 A = 1 coulomb/second<br />

I = dQ<br />

dt<br />

Amount of water flowing through a hose in certain time<br />

<strong>EECS</strong> <strong>140</strong> <strong>Lab</strong> 1<br />

© Mahmood A. Hameed


Voltage or<br />

Potential difference<br />

Work done by unit charge to move between two points<br />

Units are volts (V) or joules per coulomb (J/C)<br />

Measured using Voltmeter or Multimeter<br />

Water needs pressure to force it through a hose<br />

<strong>EECS</strong> <strong>140</strong> <strong>Lab</strong> 1<br />

© Mahmood A. Hameed


Resistor<br />

Two terminal electronic component<br />

Restricts the passage of current<br />

Unit of resistance (R) is ohm ( )<br />

Constriction in a water pipe<br />

Ω<br />

<strong>EECS</strong> <strong>140</strong> <strong>Lab</strong> 1<br />

© Mahmood A. Hameed


Capacitor<br />

Stores electric charge<br />

Two metal plates separated by dielectric<br />

capacitance<br />

C = εA d<br />

Unit of capacitance is Farad (F)<br />

<strong>EECS</strong> <strong>140</strong> <strong>Lab</strong> 1<br />

© Mahmood A. Hameed


Diode<br />

Allows current to flow in only one direction<br />

Biasing a diode<br />

forward<br />

reverse<br />

LED’s, Zener, etc.<br />

<strong>EECS</strong> <strong>140</strong> <strong>Lab</strong> 1<br />

© Mahmood A. Hameed


Potentiometer<br />

Three terminal resistor<br />

Knob used to adjust resistance<br />

Used in light dimmers<br />

<strong>EECS</strong> <strong>140</strong> <strong>Lab</strong> 1<br />

© Mahmood A. Hameed


Transistor<br />

Three terminal device<br />

Functions as amplifier or switch<br />

increases voltage or current<br />

Essentially two diodes<br />

<strong>EECS</strong> <strong>140</strong> <strong>Lab</strong> 1<br />

© Mahmood A. Hameed


Printed Circuit Board<br />

PCB<br />

Interconnects components<br />

without discrete wires<br />

Simplest PCB can be made by<br />

glue a layer of copper on plastic<br />

remove excess foil by etching<br />

solder components<br />

<strong>EECS</strong> <strong>140</strong> <strong>Lab</strong> 1<br />

© Mahmood A. Hameed

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