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persuaded four South Korean students to go to North<br />
Korea. 51 He told how the four South Korean students were<br />
flown from Copenhagen’s Kastrup Airport. This location<br />
allowed Kim and his colleagues easily to meet the students,<br />
give them North Korean passports, and fly them to Moscow,<br />
East Berlin, or Beijing. Once the students arrived at these<br />
locations, they were transferred to flights to North Korea.<br />
The former North Korean operative observed, “if the<br />
recruit was brought here to Kastrup Airport, that would<br />
mean the abduction was already 98 percent successful.” 52<br />
Keiko Arimoto, twenty-three years old at the time<br />
of her abduction in 1983, was one of those flown to North<br />
Korea from this airport under the guidance of a prominent<br />
North Korean operative known to be Kim Yu-chol. 53<br />
In 1982, Guinean student Aliou Niane was sent by<br />
his government to go to North Korea to study agricultural<br />
technology at Wonsan Agricultural University. This was<br />
part of an educational exchange agreement reached between<br />
Kim Il-Sung and Guinean President Ahmed Sekou Toure.<br />
North Korea did not allow Aliou Niane to leave for five years. 54<br />
Keiko Arimoto (above) and her<br />
distraught parents<br />
Many North Korean efforts to recruit or capture foreign citizens took place<br />
in the former Yugoslavia. North Korea was allowed to open a consulate in Zagreb<br />
because of Kim Il-sung’s close relationship with former Yugoslav President Josip<br />
Broz “Tito.” The Zagreb consulate functioned as a base for North Korean spies like<br />
Kim Yu-Chol, who worked for the KWP External Coordination Department, also<br />
called “the Overseas Liaison Department.” Jordan Denich, a Yugoslavian diplomat<br />
stationed at the Embassy in Pyongyang during the 1970s, explained:<br />
“The DPRK was undertaking many activities in order to recruit foreign citizens,<br />
primarily prominent South Koreans residing in Western Europe. At that time,<br />
Yugoslavia was also open to the West. North Korea used Yugoslavia as a steppingstone<br />
for the recruitment of South Koreans. However, the capital, Belgrade,<br />
was heavily guarded and it was difficult for foreign diplomats to function due to<br />
Yugoslavian surveillance. North Korea circumvented this surveillance with the<br />
Consulate in Zagreb, a location that was not as closely watched and which was even<br />
closer to destinations of interest, such as Austria and Italy.” 55<br />
51<br />
Ibid. 303<br />
52<br />
Ibid. 306.<br />
53<br />
Ibid. 306-307<br />
54<br />
Kiely, Jodi. “Memories of an African Student Forced to Study in North Korea during the 1980s.” One Free<br />
Korea. 28 May 2009.<br />
55<br />
NHK. Yodo-go to Rachi (NHK Shuppan, 2004). 295-296.<br />
This allowed North Korea to bring South Korean and other foreign nationals<br />
into Yugoslavia without undergoing intense immigration scrutiny. 56 As mentioned<br />
above, one of the most stunning examples of a failed North Korean abduction<br />
attempt occurred in Zagreb on July 30, 1977.<br />
North Korean Operatives Abducted A Movie Star and Her Director Husband<br />
On January 11, 1978, South Korean actress Choi Eun-hee went to Hong<br />
Kong at the invitation of Wang Dong-il, an executive of Kum Chung Productions, a<br />
Chinese movie studio. The two had met the previous year in Seoul, and Wang had<br />
proposed establishing a relationship between their studios’ acting schools. After<br />
three days of meetings, shopping, and sightseeing as a guest of the studio, Choi was<br />
introduced to a man named Lee Young-seng and a woman named Lee Sang-hee.<br />
Ms. Lee met Choi for lunch on January 12 and said she would like to introduce her<br />
to another friend afterwards. Choi agreed, and they drove to Repulse Bay where<br />
there was a small white boat waiting on the beach. Lee spoke briefly with the men<br />
in the boat, then turned to Choi and explained that the boat had been sent by her<br />
friend to take them to his villa on the other side of the bay. Suddenly, the men leapt<br />
from the boat and grabbed Choi, forcing her on board. She struggled, but was easily<br />
overpowered. The boat pushed off, and headed for open sea. When she frantically<br />
asked, “Where is this boat going?” she was told, “Madame Choi, we are now going<br />
to the bosom of General Kim Il-sung.” 57<br />
ACTRESS CHOI EUN HEE WAS ABDUCTED BY KIM JONG-IL HIMSELF<br />
WHO MET HER ON ARRIVAL IN NORTH KOREA, JANUARY 22, 1978<br />
“I arrived in North Korea around 3 p.m. on January 22, 1978. I shall never forget<br />
the day. As I followed my captors I heard people whispering, “Someone important is<br />
coming.” I didn’t care who was coming. It was none of my concern. I had been torn<br />
away from my family and friends and brought to North Korea and would probably<br />
never leave. Why should I care who was coming?<br />
I walked with my head bowed. Someone was strutting toward me. I heard a man’s<br />
burly voice.<br />
“Thank you for coming, Madame Choi. I am Kim Jong-il.” I knew the name. The<br />
South Korean press had been reporting for several years that the son of the North<br />
Korean dictator Kim Il Sung was named Kim Jong-il and that he was being groomed<br />
to be his father’s successor. He was called the “dear leader” and was one of the most<br />
powerful men in that communist society, but he was a shadowy enigma to the rest<br />
of the world because, strangely enough, even though he was being groomed as the<br />
56<br />
Ibid. 280-293.<br />
57<br />
Choi Eun-hee and Shin Sang-ok, Jogukeun Jeohaneul Jeommeolli (Kidnapped to the Kingdom of Kim Jong-<br />
Il), Vol I. p 24.<br />
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