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A Note About Names as Represented in this Report<br />

Chinese, Korean and Japanese traditional conventions dictate that the<br />

surname precedes the given name, and this sequence has been followed in this<br />

report for Chinese and Korean names. Korean names are generally of three syllables<br />

and there is a great deal of individuality in how they are presented in English, in<br />

terms of spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization. In keeping with the usage used<br />

most consistently by other human rights groups, we have followed a particular<br />

convention—Surname capitalized and first syllable of the given name capitalized,<br />

set apart from the second syllable of the given name with a hyphen, and the second<br />

syllable in lower case. For example, Choi Un-hee. This form is widely used in South<br />

Korea, and seldom used in North Korea.<br />

Because of the success of the Japanese movement in bringing cases of<br />

abducted Japanese to the attention of the American press, many Japanese names<br />

are familiar in a western style of presentation: Given name first, Surname second.<br />

Megumi Yokota, for example, is a widely recognized name in the United States, as<br />

are many other Japanese abductees, and American readers would have difficulty<br />

recognizing the name Yokota Megumi (which is how she is most frequently referred<br />

to in Japan). For Japanese names, therefore, we have followed the western sequence<br />

for the English language version of this report (the Japanese language version will<br />

use the sequence familiar in Japan).<br />

Our objective is simply to present the names in the manner that they have<br />

already become familiar to the widest population of analysts and advocates.<br />

Table of Contents<br />

9 Introduction<br />

14 Chapter 1:<br />

How People from other Countries Are <strong>Taken</strong>, and<br />

Trapped in North Korea<br />

34 Chapter 2:<br />

Some Foreigners Entered North Korea of Their Own Free<br />

Will But Also Found Themselves Trapped in Captivity<br />

38 Chapter 3:<br />

How Abductees Have Been Treated in North Korea<br />

61 Chapter 4:<br />

How the Regime Used Captive Foreigners<br />

72 Chapter 5:<br />

The Institutional Apparatus that Conducts Abductions<br />

82 Chapter 6:<br />

Those Left Behind Were Also Victims<br />

100 Chapter 7:<br />

The Legal Implications of North Korea’s Abductions<br />

117 Chapter 8:<br />

Conclusions and Recommendations<br />

131 Quick Reference Guide to the Individuals Mentioned in this Report<br />

6 7

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