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previously of NARKN, established an independent research arm called the<br />

“Commission on Missing Japanese Probably Related to North Korea” (COMJAN).60<br />

COMJAN’s objectives are very broad—it seeks to investigate any cases of missing<br />

persons that may possibly be related to North Korea, investigates any missing<br />

Japanese whose families have turned in a request to search for them or whom<br />

COMJAN has independently received information on; it gathers information from<br />

North Koreans who have escaped North Korea; it proposes policies to the Japanese<br />

government regarding the investigation of missing Japanese, counsels families<br />

who have turned in the requests to COMJAN, produces and transmits short radio<br />

programs to North Korea and pursues other means to get information in and out<br />

of North Korea.61<br />

While these issues still remain of intense interest in Japan, the movement has<br />

expanded its activities to the international arena. AFVKN, NARKN and concerned<br />

members of the Diet have traveled to meet and raise the awareness of leaders,<br />

experts and supporters in Washington, New York and the West Coast of the United<br />

States, annually since 2001. The enactment of the North Korea Human Rights Act<br />

of 2004 by the U. S. Congress was very encouraging for the Japanese movement<br />

because it included language that called for the resolution of abduction cases of all<br />

foreign victims:<br />

SEC. 3. FINDINGS. In addition to infringing the rights of its own citizens, the<br />

Government of North Korea has been responsible in years past for the abduction<br />

of numerous citizens of South Korea and Japan, whose condition and whereabouts<br />

remain unknown. 62<br />

Since 2005, members of the Japanese interest groups and family members<br />

of the missing have participated in North Korea Freedom Week every Spring,<br />

organized by the Washington DC-based North Korea Freedom Coalition.<br />

It was during the 2006 North Korea Freedom Week that Sakie Yokota<br />

was given the opportunity to tell her story before a hearing of the US House of<br />

Representatives’ Foreign Relations Committee’s Subcommittee for Asian and Pacific<br />

Affairs.<br />

During the same visit, she was invited to meet with President George W.<br />

Bush on April 28, 2006. After meeting Mrs. Yokota, President Bush said,” "I have<br />

just had one of the most moving meetings since I've been the President here in the<br />

Oval Office.” 63<br />

During her first visit to Japan after becoming Secretary of State, in February<br />

60<br />

Shigeru and Sakie Yokota, Megumi Techo<br />

61<br />

See COMJAN’s website, http://www.chosa-kai.jp/indexeng.htm.<br />

62<br />

North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004, Pub. L. No. 108-333, 118 Stat. 1287 (2004).<br />

63<br />

United States White House. “President George W. Bush welcomes Mrs. Sakie Yokota....” Welcome to the<br />

White House. http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/04/images/20060428-1_<br />

p042806pm-0188jpg-515h.html (accessed April 27, 2011).<br />

2009, Hillary Clinton arranged her schedule to meet with families of Japanese<br />

abductees and reassured them that she attaches “great importance to the abduction<br />

issue” and said that “it’s important that their plight not be forgotten.” 64<br />

South Korea has also taken steps to increase public awareness of the plight<br />

of those abducted to North Korea. Through the diligent efforts of KWAFU, the<br />

South Korean National Assembly passed a law honoring the wartime abductees in<br />

March 2010. This law provided the first official recognition that South Koreans were<br />

in fact abducted to North Korea during the Korean War. It recognizes that all of<br />

those who disappeared during the war cannot be considered automatically to have<br />

been defectors to the North. The law authorized the South Korean government to<br />

investigate the status of abductees, repatriate them, and exchange information about<br />

them with the North Korean government. The law came into force on September<br />

27, 2010 and the Committee for Investigation of Wartime Abduction Damage and<br />

Rehabilitation was created under the Prime Minister’s office in December of 2010.<br />

As this report has explained, family members, friends, volunteers and<br />

governments across the globe have expended great effort to gather accurate<br />

information to account for those who may have been abducted and bring them<br />

home. This is not merely a Japanese issue, although the Japanese cases are among<br />

the most violent and are clearly very important. The Japanese families’ groups<br />

AFVKN and NARKN have reached out to KWAFU in South Korea and have formed<br />

the International Coalition to Resolve the Abduction by North Korea. Coalition<br />

members from Thailand, Romania, the US and other nations have formed a larger<br />

support group to strengthen international ties as well as to promote international<br />

awareness and support. They hold conferences every year that broaden the public’s<br />

awareness of these crimes committed by North Korea against the citizens of at least<br />

twelve nations. It is through this type of international cooperation and coordination<br />

that the lives of captives in North Korea may be saved, and abducted persons may<br />

be able to return to their homes. Without such international pressure, the fate of the<br />

captives will never be known.<br />

64<br />

Glenn Kessler, “Clinton to Meet Families of Abducted Japanese: U.S. Emphasis on Seizures by N. Korea<br />

in ‘70s, ‘80s Accompanied by Peace Outline for Pyongyang,” Washington Post, February 14, 2009,<br />

available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/13/AR2009021303141.<br />

html?nav=emailpage.<br />

98 99

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