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Fruit fly trapping guide - IAEA Publications - International Atomic ...

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mates traps have to be re-baited twice per week,<br />

whereas, under hot and humid/dry conditions rebait<br />

interval is once per week. When liquid lures<br />

are used (e.g. liquid trimedlure or hydrolyzed proteins)<br />

it is important to avoid spillage or contamination<br />

of the external surface of the trap body as<br />

well as ground contamination. This would reduce<br />

the chances for flies entering the trap. For traps<br />

that use a sticky insert to capture flies, it is important<br />

to avoid contaminating, with the sticky material,<br />

areas in the trap that are not meant for catching<br />

flies. This also applies for leaves and twigs<br />

that are in the trap surroundings.<br />

In general the estimated number of traps serviced<br />

per day per person for most of the traps is 30. The<br />

exception is the McP type traps baited with liquid<br />

protein that requires more time. The number of<br />

McP type traps typically serviced per person per<br />

day is 25. The actual number will vary depending<br />

on host density, environmental and topographic<br />

conditions and trapper experience.<br />

Flies per trap per day (FTD)<br />

The flies per trap per day is a population<br />

index that estimates the average number of flies<br />

captured in one trap in one day that the trap is<br />

exposed in the field. The function of this population<br />

index is to have a relative measure of the size<br />

of the adult pest population in a given space and<br />

time. It is used as base-line information to compare<br />

the size of the population before, during and<br />

after the application of a fruit <strong>fly</strong> control programme.<br />

In areas where sterile flies are being released<br />

it is used to measure the relative abundance of the<br />

sterile flies and thus assess the ratios of sterile to<br />

fertile flies in the field.<br />

Its value is the result of dividing the total<br />

number of captured flies by the product obtained<br />

from multiplying the total number of serviced traps<br />

by the average number of days the traps were exposed.<br />

The formula is as follows:<br />

F.T.D. =<br />

where,<br />

F<br />

TxD<br />

F = Total number of flies<br />

T= Number of serviced traps<br />

D= Average number of days traps were exposed<br />

in the field<br />

26

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