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A GRAMMAR OF WAMBAYA - Cryptm.org

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As mentioned above, the most common way to indicate the plurality of a nominal is to<br />

use the numeral garnguj- 'many'. This modifier is slightly more emphatic than the<br />

English quantifier 'some'. Like murrgun- 'three', garnguj- has two different versions:<br />

one which includes a form of the plural suffix -bala-, and one which has just gender<br />

marking (using regular gender suffixes, see 4.2.2).<br />

following table.<br />

Table 4.8 Forms of garnguj-<br />

'plural version' 'gender version'<br />

Class I garngujbali garnguji<br />

Class II garngujbalarna garngunya<br />

Class III __ garngunyma<br />

Class IV garngujbala garnguja<br />

These forms are given in the<br />

The most usual case is for the 'plural version' to occur with nouns inflected for plural<br />

number, and for the 'gender version' to occur with nouns uninflected for number.<br />

(4-46) Marndag-bali irr-a yarru garngujbali.<br />

white.person-PLURAL:I(NOM) 3plS-Pst go(nF) many:I(NOM)<br />

A lot of white men went.<br />

(4-47) Garnguji nyi-n yabu alaji<br />

many:I(ACC) 2sgA(Pres)-Pr have(nF) boy:I(ACC)<br />

You have a lot of kids.<br />

(4-48) Aliyulu ng-a garnguja darranggu.<br />

find(nF) 1sgA-Pst many:IV(ACC) stick:IV(ACC)<br />

I found a lot of sticks.<br />

However, there are also examples in which a 'gender version' form occurs with a noun<br />

that is inflected for plural number.<br />

(4-49) Garngunya nayirrurndurna irr-a<br />

yarru.<br />

many:II(NOM) women:II(NOM) 3plS-Pst go(nF)<br />

Many women went.<br />

I do not have any examples in which a noun uninflected for number is found with<br />

garnguj- in a plural marked form.<br />

If garnguj- does not co-occur with a noun, and is therefore functioning as the head of<br />

the NP, it often conditions singular, rather than plural, agreement in the auxiliary and<br />

with any modifiers:

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