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Estimation of parameters of the Gompertz distribution using the least ...

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146 J.-W. Wu et al. / Appl. Math. Comput. 158 (2004) 133–147<br />

than ML estimates in c ¼ 2:0, k ¼ 0:01; (e) for m ¼ 10, n ¼ 30, <strong>the</strong> estimates<br />

obtained by Method 1, Methods 5–7 and Methods 9–11 are better than ML<br />

estimates in c ¼ 2:0, k ¼ 0:02; (f) for m ¼ 30, n ¼ 10, <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong><br />

UWLS and WLS estimates is better than ML estimates in c ¼ 0:1, k ¼ 0:01 and<br />

c ¼ 0:01, k ¼ 0:02, respectively; (g) for m ¼ 30, n ¼ 10, <strong>the</strong> UWLS estimates<br />

obtained by Method 3 and <strong>the</strong> WLS estimates obtained by Method 7 and<br />

Method 9 are better than ML estimates in c ¼ 0:01, 0.1, 2.0, k ¼ 0:01; (h) for<br />

m ¼ 30, n ¼ 30, <strong>the</strong> WLS estimates obtained by Method 8 are better than ML<br />

estimates in c ¼ 0:01, 0.1, 2.0, k ¼ 0:01; (i) for m ¼ 30, n ¼ 30, generally <strong>the</strong><br />

UWLS and WLS estimates are better than ML estimates in c ¼ 0:01, k ¼ 0:01;<br />

(j) for m ¼ 30, n ¼ 30, <strong>the</strong> WLS estimates obtained by Methods 6–10 are better<br />

than ML estimates in c ¼ 2:0, k ¼ 0:01 and (k) for m ¼ 30, n ¼ 30, <strong>the</strong> WLS<br />

estimates obtained by Methods 6–9 are better than ML estimates in c ¼ 0:1,<br />

2.0, k ¼ 0:02. In addition, from <strong>the</strong> above results, it is suggested that Method 9<br />

is useful for estimating c and k under <strong>the</strong> first failured-censored data.<br />

4. Concluding remarks<br />

In summary, <strong>least</strong> squares methods <strong>of</strong>ten provide simple and fairly effective<br />

ways <strong>of</strong> obtaining estimates with complete data and <strong>the</strong> first failured-censored<br />

data. The procedures described were based on transform <strong>of</strong> F ðxÞ, which is <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Gompertz</strong> cumulative <strong>distribution</strong> function. Results from simulation studies<br />

illustrate <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> WLS estimates is acceptable.<br />

Acknowledgement<br />

This research was partially supported by <strong>the</strong> National Science Council,<br />

ROC (Plan No. NSC 89-2118-M-032-013).<br />

References<br />

[1] U. Balasooriya, Failure-censored reliability sampling plans for <strong>the</strong> exponential <strong>distribution</strong>,<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Statistical Computation and Simulation 52 (1995) 337–349.<br />

[2] V. Barnett, Probability plotting methods and order statistics, Applied Statistics 24 (1975) 95–<br />

108.<br />

[3] Z. Chen, Parameter estimation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gompertz</strong> population, Biometrical Journal 39 (1997)<br />

117–124.<br />

[4] R.B. DÕAgostino, M.A. Stephens, Goodness-<strong>of</strong>-fit Techniques, Marcel Dekker, New York,<br />

1986.<br />

[5] B. Faucher, W.R. Tyson, On <strong>the</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> Weibull <strong>parameters</strong>, Journal <strong>of</strong> Materials<br />

Science Letters 7 (1988) 1199–1203.

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