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Special issue to commemorate the 70th Anniversary of the Battle of ...

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Decoding <strong>the</strong> Enigma <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shing Mun Redoubt Using Line <strong>of</strong> Sight Analysis<br />

The Cabinet Office was wrongly counseled <strong>to</strong><br />

accept that:<br />

(a) <strong>the</strong> Artillery Observation Post had only<br />

one exit and<br />

(b) <strong>the</strong> pillboxes were connected <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> OP<br />

by tunnels.<br />

In fact, <strong>the</strong> Post had three exists and <strong>the</strong><br />

Redoubt had two unconnected systems <strong>of</strong><br />

tunnels.<br />

Waters and McEvan (2005: p.54) reproduced<br />

Z force member Colin McEvan’s statement,<br />

“<strong>the</strong> runner having <strong>the</strong> key in his pocket<br />

(Capt. Jone’s orders)”.<br />

Lance Naik is <strong>the</strong> Indian Army equivalent<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lance Corporal.<br />

23:00+ (9 Dec) Invaders’ narratives: Probably PB 402, and <strong>the</strong> time had <strong>to</strong> be<br />

after Wylie went out and locked <strong>the</strong> gate.<br />

The Japanese assault troops were shot at by a<br />

pillbox. Fighting commenced [Cheung Sha]. Obviously, <strong>the</strong> defenders shot first.<br />

23:00 was <strong>the</strong> Japanese planned time <strong>of</strong><br />

assault on <strong>the</strong> Redoubt (Cabinet Office,<br />

Banham, Cheung Sha).<br />

23:00+ (9 Dec) Defenders’ narratives:<br />

(1)<br />

“Lance Corporal Laird, on sentry duty <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Redoubt, which was nearest <strong>the</strong> Shing<br />

Mun river, challenged figures approaching <strong>the</strong><br />

wire (95:49). They dispersed and he engaged<br />

<strong>the</strong>m with his submachine gun. They replied with<br />

rifle fire and grenades.”<br />

J. Laird<br />

The Japanese attack <strong>the</strong> Redoubt (initially<br />

around PBs 401b and 402) from above, throwing<br />

grenades down <strong>the</strong> airshafts. While <strong>the</strong>y attacked<br />

<strong>the</strong> eastern parts, <strong>the</strong>y were fired on from <strong>the</strong><br />

western (and by Cpl. Campbell with a Vickers<br />

gun in a position 50 yards north <strong>of</strong> PB 402),<br />

with <strong>the</strong> 3rd Battalion’s HQ elements being<br />

caught in <strong>the</strong> open and suffering casualties.<br />

Sergeant Robb led a counterattack. Men were<br />

ordered <strong>to</strong> suppress <strong>the</strong> fire, and <strong>the</strong> battle<br />

degenerated in<strong>to</strong> short blind chases through<br />

claustrophobic concrete tunnels. Sergeant Robb’s<br />

party <strong>of</strong> 13 men sustained five casualties (L/Cpl.<br />

Bankier, Ptes. Basnett, Coyle, Casey, and Jardine). R. Bankier, A. Basnett, H. Coyle,<br />

They were left behind as Robb withdrew. Casey J. Casey, G. Jardine<br />

was killed when <strong>the</strong> Japanese entered. The Casey was killed by <strong>the</strong> Japanese but Jardine<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs – apart from Jardine – were captured. escaped <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> rear. [Muir]<br />

Lieutenant W. Willcocks (<strong>the</strong> Artillery Observation<br />

Officer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> HKSRA) called fire down on <strong>the</strong><br />

Redoubt itself <strong>to</strong> try and dislodge Japanese forces<br />

in <strong>the</strong> open (92:98) [Banham: p.38].<br />

SBE<br />

26

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