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Download a PDF of this paper - Trobriand Islands

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candidate poster is likened to an unanimated artifact. “Election posters are like wood<br />

carvings, images that neither they nor can you talk with.”<br />

I had also decided to rid myself <strong>of</strong> the idea <strong>of</strong> setting up a network <strong>of</strong> skilled persons in<br />

every village/ward so as to do the campaign for me when necessary. I had over the years<br />

observed that a good number <strong>of</strong> them were unreliable with self-serving motives <strong>of</strong>ten at<br />

the ‘expense’ <strong>of</strong> the candidate. ‘Expense’ had a two-fold effect. On one hand, the<br />

candidate suffers the loss on the amount <strong>of</strong> resources expended, and then fails to secure<br />

the promised votes, on the other. There were numerous shameless cases <strong>of</strong> candidates<br />

and/or proxies violently demanding the return <strong>of</strong> material goods such as outboard motors,<br />

Coleman lamps and even t-shirts back to the candidate as the supposed supporter had<br />

defaulted during polling! Principal supporters even withheld goods and cash on the<br />

condition that voters must swear by the Christian bible their allegiance and first<br />

preference vote before they could receive their reward otherwise. This however did not<br />

augur well with true Christian believers.<br />

Despite their popularity cum influence, a good number <strong>of</strong> these middlemen were conmen<br />

with self-proclaimed knowledge on projected statistics regarding demographic dynamics,<br />

eligible voters, and who voted whom at the polls. Such sworn on exaggeration and lies<br />

were perpetrated and religiously passed onto gullible candidates that amazingly believed<br />

them!<br />

Hence, by choice, I did not assign any scrutineers prior to and during the polls. I did<br />

however assign two knowledgeable relatives for the counting period primarily to pick up<br />

the statistics on vote distribution (see Table below). These have formed the basis <strong>of</strong> my<br />

discussion and inferences in <strong>this</strong> <strong>paper</strong>.<br />

Unlike with at least two other candidates, I decided not to set up the nightly lavishfeasting<br />

‘supporter bases’ that went on for well over seven weeks. Pigs, betel nuts,<br />

assorted trade store consumables (usually rice, sugar and tea), fish and vegetables were<br />

the usual items on <strong>of</strong>fer everyday. The cost on garnering the resources together was<br />

immense as it was intended to sustain and anchor the supporters’ interests. This included<br />

commissioning <strong>of</strong> sporting activities such as football games, groups performing guitar<br />

music at night, and having senior clergymen provide pro-candidate religious rituals like<br />

long and sometimes outlandish rhetorical sermons and prayers. Such exploitation <strong>of</strong><br />

‘customs’ was intended to consolidate political support. Services <strong>of</strong> magicians, sorcerers<br />

and even witches were surreptitiously solicited to provide ‘base’ protection as rumors <strong>of</strong><br />

projected sorcery were rife in those camps.<br />

Despite the effort however, at least two deaths associated with one <strong>of</strong> the camps occurred<br />

and subsequently had the alleged assailants <strong>of</strong> the victims audaciously spreading selfpraise<br />

and triumph. Conduct <strong>of</strong> ‘supporters’ were prescribed and proscribed <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

manifested in their daily attire and hyper-charged utterances.<br />

Not only was I unable to but, even if I was, I had already decided not to entertain the<br />

notion <strong>of</strong> enticing votes by making cash handouts each time I spoke at any communal<br />

14

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