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Towards Sustainable Population Management - Waza

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10 ZAA Sustainability<br />

WAZA magazine Vol 12/2011<br />

»<br />

Of significant interest were the findings<br />

of the Health Check Report that<br />

highlighted the challenges associated<br />

with achieving recommended<br />

animal transfers and breeding.<br />

There is a need for detailed assessment<br />

of contributing factors so that<br />

resolutions can be developed. These<br />

outcomes may also indicate a need<br />

for greater alignment of genetic<br />

management strategies with the biology<br />

of the species in order to support<br />

long-term sustainability outcomes.<br />

In addition to providing direct<br />

feedback into the TAGs, the results<br />

of the Health Check Report now<br />

feature in every executive summary<br />

for all Annual Reports and Recommendations<br />

generated for intensively<br />

managed populations. The executive<br />

summary also includes graphical<br />

evidence of the five-year trends of<br />

both the genetic and demographic<br />

management of the programme, as<br />

well as reporting against the strategic<br />

goals of the CMP (where these have<br />

been developed), or against a set of<br />

generic managed programme goals.<br />

These executive summaries will be<br />

collated at the end of every year and<br />

published as a Director’s Executive<br />

Summary, so programme performance<br />

is not only being reported to<br />

curators and keepers, but also to the<br />

chief executive officers and directors,<br />

allowing all those involved to gain<br />

an understanding of how the programme<br />

is tracking both in the short<br />

and long term.<br />

As described, the Health Check Report<br />

is not a complete piece of work<br />

but rather an evolving one. Although<br />

there appears to be a good delivery<br />

on annual reporting by species coordinators,<br />

in the future ZAA will be<br />

devoting a concerted effort towards<br />

the development of a greater suite<br />

of CMPs that guide a more strategic<br />

approach over the longer term. To<br />

date ZAA has already completed the<br />

realignment of the CMP process to<br />

meet a range of operational, small<br />

population biology and business<br />

outcomes.<br />

In conclusion, the Health Check<br />

Report:<br />

• currently provides every TAG with<br />

an up-to-date assessment of the<br />

managed programmes within their<br />

scope and focuses activities on<br />

constant improvement;<br />

• allows the ASMP Committee to ensure<br />

that all managed programmes<br />

are receiving the appropriate level<br />

of attention from the TAGs, participating<br />

institutions and ZAA species<br />

management staff;<br />

• provides the membership of ZAA<br />

and its Board of Directors an assurance<br />

that a detailed level of scrutiny<br />

will ensure every effort is applied to<br />

continued improvement, accountability<br />

and persistence of the region’s<br />

priority populations.<br />

The Health Check Report provides<br />

a succinct graphic representation of<br />

the performance of our managed<br />

species programmes, clearly capturing<br />

the outcomes towards agreed<br />

goals achieved during the year.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

We are grateful to Stephanie Behrens<br />

from the ZAA New Zealand Office for<br />

helpful feedback on this article and<br />

the ASMP Committee for their continued<br />

support and encouragement<br />

of this project.<br />

References<br />

• Ballou, J. D., Lees, C., Faust, L. J.,<br />

Long, S., Lynch, C., Bingaman<br />

Lackey, L. & Foose, T. J. (2010)<br />

Demographic and genetic management<br />

of captive populations.<br />

In: Wild Mammals in Captivity:<br />

Principles and Techniques for Zoo<br />

<strong>Management</strong>, 2nd ed. (ed. by<br />

Kleiman, D. G., Thompson, K.<br />

V. & Kirk Baer, C.), pp. 219–252.<br />

Chicago, IL: University of Chicago<br />

Press.<br />

• Barlow, S. C. & Hibbard, C. (2005)<br />

Going, going, gone. A zoo without<br />

exotic mammals? ARAZPA Submission<br />

148b. Canberra: Department<br />

of Agriculture, Fisheries<br />

and Forestry.<br />

• Lees, C. M. & Wilcken, J. (2009)<br />

Sustaining the Ark: the challenges<br />

faced by zoos in maintaining<br />

viable populations. International<br />

Zoo Yearbook 43: 6–18.<br />

• WAZA (2005) Building a Future<br />

for Wildlife: The World Zoo and<br />

Aquarium Conservation Strategy.<br />

Berne: WAZA.

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