Summary - TEEB
Summary - TEEB
Summary - TEEB
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<strong>TEEB</strong> D1 <strong>Summary</strong><br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
A Word of Thanks 1<br />
Background 2<br />
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity -<br />
for National and International Policy Makers An Executive <strong>Summary</strong><br />
Part I: The global biodiversity crisis: challenges and opportunities for policy makers 4<br />
Part II: Measuring what we manage: information tools for decision-makers 4<br />
Part III: Available solutions: instruments for better stewardship of natural capital 5<br />
Part IV: The road ahead: responding to the value of nature 5<br />
1. Why valuing ecosystem services makes economic sense 7<br />
Values are becoming more visible 7<br />
Markets limitations and the role of public policies 10<br />
Recognising ecosystem service values contributes to better decisions 11<br />
2. Measuring to manage our natural capital 14<br />
Better measurement of biodiversity and ecosystem services 14<br />
Better links to macro-economic and societal indicators and national accounts 15<br />
The need for better informed management of natural capital 16<br />
3. Reasons to invest in natural capital 17<br />
Investment for climate change mitigation and adaptation 17<br />
Investment in ecological infrastructure 19<br />
Investment in protected areas 20<br />
Restoration of degraded ecosystems 22<br />
Investment in ecological infrastructure supports jobs 23<br />
4. Improving the distribution of costs and benefits 25<br />
Making sure the right people pay 25<br />
Setting incentives in line with the distribution of nature’s benefits 26<br />
Clarifying rights to resources: good for people and for the environment 27<br />
Managing transition and overcoming resistance to change 29<br />
5. Natural capital that delivers prosperity 31<br />
Policies make a difference 31<br />
Opportunities for improvement 32<br />
The road ahead 33<br />
Building a more resource efficient economy 34<br />
References 36